महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-9

विदुर उवाच ।
निकृतस्यापि ते पुत्रैर्हृते राज्ये धनेषु च ।
न धर्माच्चलते बुद्धिर्धर्मराजस्य धीमतः ॥९॥

9. vidura uvāca ,
nikṛtasyāpi te putrairhṛte rājye dhaneṣu ca ,
na dharmāccalate buddhirdharmarājasya dhīmataḥ.

9. viduraḥ uvāca nikṛtasya api te putraiḥ hṛte rājye dhaneṣu
ca na dharmāt calate buddhiḥ dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ

9. Vidura said: "Even though he has been cheated by your sons and his kingdom and wealth have been taken away, the mind (buddhi) of the wise King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja) does not deviate from his righteousness (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निकृतस्य (nikṛtasya) - of Yudhishthira, who was cheated (of the deceived, of the cheated)

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)

• ते (te) - by your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (your, by your)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (by sons)

• हृते (hṛte) - when his kingdom was taken away (locative absolute) (taken away, seized, stolen)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, when the kingdom was (taken)

• धनेषु (dhaneṣu) - in riches, in wealth

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from his inherent righteousness (dharma) (from natural law (dharma), from righteousness (dharma))

• चलते (calate) - does not deviate (deviates, moves)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - Yudhishthira's mind (intellect, mind, understanding)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja) (of the king of righteousness (dharma))

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise Yudhishthira (of the intelligent, of the wise)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name, half-brother of Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root vac, perfect third person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

निकृतस्य (nikṛtasya) - of Yudhishthira, who was cheated (of the deceived, of the cheated)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - deceived, cheated, humiliated; injured

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (your, by your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Used here as a possessive, referring to Dhritarashtra

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

हृते (hṛte) - when his kingdom was taken away (locative absolute) (taken away, seized, stolen)

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, seized, stolen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'rājye'

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, when the kingdom was (taken)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'hṛte'

धनेषु (dhaneṣu) - in riches, in wealth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from his inherent righteousness (dharma) (from natural law (dharma), from righteousness (dharma))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution, moral law

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चलते (calate) - does not deviate (deviates, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - Yudhishthira's mind (intellect, mind, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, reason

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja) (of the king of righteousness (dharma))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma); a title of Yama; a title of Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise Yudhishthira (of the intelligent, of the wise)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhī (intellect)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājasya'