महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-71, verse-12
यथा च भीमो व्रजति तन्मे निगदतः शृणु ।
बाह्वोर्बले नास्ति समो ममेति भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥
बाह्वोर्बले नास्ति समो ममेति भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥
12. yathā ca bhīmo vrajati tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ,
bāhvorbale nāsti samo mameti bharatarṣabha.
bāhvorbale nāsti samo mameti bharatarṣabha.
12.
yathā ca bhīmaḥ vrajati tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu
bāhvoḥ bale na asti samaḥ mama iti bharatarṣabha
bāhvoḥ bale na asti samaḥ mama iti bharatarṣabha
12.
O best of Bharatas (Bharatarṣabha), listen as I narrate to you how Bhīma proceeds, (thinking), 'No one is equal to me in the strength of my arms.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, how
- च (ca) - and
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds
- तत् (tat) - that
- मे (me) - from me (genitive or dative used with śṛṇu) (to me, my)
- निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - of one narrating, as one narrates
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the arms
- बले (bale) - in strength, in power
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar
- मम (mama) - my, to me
- इति (iti) - marks quotation (thus, so)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, how
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, a name of one of the Pandava brothers
Root: bhī
व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - from me (genitive or dative used with śṛṇu) (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - of one narrating, as one narrates
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nigadat
nigadat - narrating, speaking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'gad' (to speak) with upasarga 'ni' and present participle suffix '-at'
Prefix: ni
Root: gad (class 1)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the arms
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
बले (bale) - in strength, in power
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, similar, same, uniform
मम (mama) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इति (iti) - marks quotation (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, foremost
noun (masculine)