महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-40

ज्वालावर्णो देवदत्तो धनुष्मान्कवची शरी ।
मर्त्यधर्मतया तस्मादिति मां भयमाविशत् ॥४०॥

40. jvālāvarṇo devadatto dhanuṣmānkavacī śarī ,
martyadharmatayā tasmāditi māṁ bhayamāviśat.

40. jvālāvarṇaḥ devadattaḥ dhanuṣmān kavacī śarī
martyadharmatayā tasmāt iti mām bhayam āviśat

40. That divinely-endowed (devadatta) warrior, with a flame-like radiance, armed with a bow, clad in armor, and equipped with arrows—from him, fear (bhaya) thus assailed me, owing to the inherent nature (dharma) of mortals.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - flame-colored, having the hue of a flame

• देवदत्तः (devadattaḥ) - the divinely-endowed warrior (god-given, divinely bestowed)

• धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - possessing a bow, armed with a bow

• कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

• शरी (śarī) - having arrows, equipped with arrows

• मर्त्यधर्मतया (martyadharmatayā) - by the nature of mortals, due to mortality

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, from that, therefore

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks conclusion or direct speech)

• माम् (mām) - me

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, assailed, took possession

Words meanings and morphology

ज्वालावर्णः (jvālāvarṇaḥ) - flame-colored, having the hue of a flame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvālāvarṇa

jvālāvarṇa - flame-colored

Compound meaning 'color of flame'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jvālā+varṇa)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

देवदत्तः (devadattaḥ) - the divinely-endowed warrior (god-given, divinely bestowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadatta

devadatta - god-given, divinely bestowed, also a proper name

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `deva` (god) and `datta` (given). `datta` is PPP of `dā` (to give).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• datta – given, granted, bestowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root `dā` (to give) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: dā (class 3)

धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - possessing a bow, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - having a bow, archer

Derived from `dhanus` (bow) with possessive suffix `matup`.

Note: Qualifies the warrior.

कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin

kavacin - armored, wearing a coat of mail

Derived from `kavaca` (armor) with possessive suffix `in`.

Note: Qualifies the warrior.

शरी (śarī) - having arrows, equipped with arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarin

śarin - having arrows, equipped with arrows

Derived from `śara` (arrow) with possessive suffix `in`.

Note: Qualifies the warrior.

मर्त्यधर्मतया (martyadharmatayā) - by the nature of mortals, due to mortality

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of martyadharmatā

martyadharmatā - the state of having a mortal nature, mortality

Abstract noun formed from `martyadharma` (mortal nature) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (martya+dharma)

• martya – mortal, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• dharma – nature, intrinsic quality, law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Expresses the cause of fear.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of `tad`, used adverbially.

Note: Indicates the source or reason.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks conclusion or direct speech)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Object of `āviśat`.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of `āviśat`.

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, assailed, took possession

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)