महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-38

मया तु भ्रंशितो राज्याद्द्रुपदः सखिविग्रहे ।
पुत्रार्थमयजत्क्रोधाद्वधाय मम भारत ॥३८॥

38. mayā tu bhraṁśito rājyāddrupadaḥ sakhivigrahe ,
putrārthamayajatkrodhādvadhāya mama bhārata.

38. mayā tu bhraṃśitaḥ rājyāt drupadaḥ sakhivigrahe
putrārtham ayajat krodhāt vadhāya mama bhārata

38. bhārata tu mayā sakhivigrahe rājyāt bhraṃśitaḥ
drupadaḥ krodhāt mama vadhāya putrārtham ayajat

38. But, O Bhārata, Drupada, whom I had deprived of his kingdom due to a quarrel between friends, then out of anger performed a Vedic ritual (yajña) to obtain a son for my destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - deprived (caused to fall, deprived, removed)

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from kingdom (from kingdom, from sovereignty)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (Drupada (proper name))

• सखिविग्रहे (sakhivigrahe) - due to a quarrel between friends (in a dispute with a friend, in a conflict among friends)

• पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - to obtain a son (for the sake of a son)

• अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed a Vedic ritual (he performed a Vedic ritual, he sacrificed)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for my destruction (for killing, for destruction)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental singular of aham.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphasizing or adversative particle.

भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - deprived (caused to fall, deprived, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṃśita

bhraṁśita - deprived, fallen, caused to fall, removed

Causative Past Passive Participle

Causative Past Passive Participle of √bhraṃś 'to fall'.

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with drupadaḥ.

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from kingdom (from kingdom, from sovereignty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

Note: Ablative singular of rājya, indicating separation.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (Drupada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Note: Nominative singular of drupada.

सखिविग्रहे (sakhivigrahe) - due to a quarrel between friends (in a dispute with a friend, in a conflict among friends)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sakhivigraha

sakhivigraha - quarrel with a friend, hostility among friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sakhi+vigraha)

• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• vigraha – dispute, quarrel, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√grah 'to seize, to fight'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Locative singular of sakhivigraha.

पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - to obtain a son (for the sake of a son)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative, for the purpose of.

अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed a Vedic ritual (he performed a Vedic ritual, he sacrificed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of √yaj.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Note: Ablative singular of krodha, indicating cause.

वधाय (vadhāya) - for my destruction (for killing, for destruction)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, striking

From √vadh/han 'to strike, kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Dative singular of vadha, indicating purpose.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Genitive singular of aham.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, one belonging to the Bharata family, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: Vocative singular of bhārata.