महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-47

यदि वा न निवर्तन्ते सत्कृता यान्तु पाण्डवाः ।
सशस्त्ररथपादाता भोगवन्तश्च पुत्रकाः ॥४७॥

47. yadi vā na nivartante satkṛtā yāntu pāṇḍavāḥ ,
saśastrarathapādātā bhogavantaśca putrakāḥ.

47. yadi vā na nivartante satkṛtāḥ yāntu pāṇḍavāḥ
| saśastrarathapādātāḥ bhogavantaḥ ca putrakāḥ

47. If, however, the Pāṇḍavas do not return after being honored, then let them go [their own way]. And your sons (the Kauravas) are prosperous, possessing weapons, chariots, and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - however (or, alternatively, however)

• न (na) - not, no

• निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - they do not return (they do not return, they do not desist)

• सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - having been properly honored (honored, respected, well-treated)

• यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go, they should go

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सशस्त्ररथपादाताः (saśastrarathapādātāḥ) - with weapons, chariots, and foot soldiers

• भोगवन्तः (bhogavantaḥ) - prosperous (prosperous, enjoying, possessing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons (referring to the Kauravas) (sons, little sons)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - however (or, alternatively, however)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निवर्तन्ते (nivartante) - they do not return (they do not return, they do not desist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of nivartate

Present Middle

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सत्कृताः (satkṛtāḥ) - having been properly honored (honored, respected, well-treated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-received, well-treated, good deed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'sat-' (good) and root 'kṛ' (to do) with participle ending.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go, they should go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative Active

3rd person plural, imperative mood, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five brothers in the Mahābhārata

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

सशस्त्ररथपादाताः (saśastrarathapādātāḥ) - with weapons, chariots, and foot soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saśastrarathapādāta

saśastrarathapādāta - accompanied by weapons, chariots, and foot soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śastra+ratha+pādāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, arm, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• pādāta – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)

भोगवन्तः (bhogavantaḥ) - prosperous (prosperous, enjoying, possessing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhogavat

bhogavat - possessing enjoyment, prosperous, wealthy, possessing what is to be enjoyed

Derived from 'bhoga' (enjoyment/wealth) with the possessive suffix '-vat'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - sons (referring to the Kauravas) (sons, little sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often diminutive or affectionate), little son

Diminutive form of 'putra' (son)