महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-71, verse-44
यजध्वं च महायज्ञैर्भोगानश्नीत दत्त च ।
इतश्चतुर्दशे वर्षे महत्प्राप्स्यथ वैशसम् ॥४४॥
इतश्चतुर्दशे वर्षे महत्प्राप्स्यथ वैशसम् ॥४४॥
44. yajadhvaṁ ca mahāyajñairbhogānaśnīta datta ca ,
itaścaturdaśe varṣe mahatprāpsyatha vaiśasam.
itaścaturdaśe varṣe mahatprāpsyatha vaiśasam.
44.
yajadhvaṃ ca mahā-yajñaiḥ bhogān aśnīta datta ca
itaḥ caturdaśe varṣe mahat prāpsyatha vaiśasam
itaḥ caturdaśe varṣe mahat prāpsyatha vaiśasam
44.
And perform great sacrifices (yajñas), enjoy pleasures, and give [charity]! From now, in the fourteenth year, you will experience a great catastrophe.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यजध्वं (yajadhvaṁ) - perform sacrifices (yajñas) (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महा-यज्ञैः (mahā-yajñaiḥ) - with great sacrifices (yajñas) (with great sacrifices)
- भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences)
- अश्नीत (aśnīta) - enjoy (referring to pleasures) (eat, consume, enjoy)
- दत्त (datta) - give (imperative) (given; give)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- इतः (itaḥ) - from now, after this (implied future) (from here, hence, from this)
- चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in the fourteenth (fourteenth)
- वर्षे (varṣe) - year
- महत् (mahat) - great, terrible (calamity) (great, large, terrible)
- प्राप्स्यथ (prāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will experience (you will obtain, you will reach, you will get)
- वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, terrible destruction (slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty)
Words meanings and morphology
यजध्वं (yajadhvaṁ) - perform sacrifices (yajñas) (sacrifice, worship, perform a sacrifice)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महा-यज्ञैः (mahā-yajñaiḥ) - with great sacrifices (yajñas) (with great sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-yajña
mahā-yajña - great sacrifice, important ritual
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - yajña – sacrifice, worship, offering
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1)
भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, use, experience
अश्नीत (aśnīta) - enjoy (referring to pleasures) (eat, consume, enjoy)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of aś
Root: aś (class 9)
दत्त (datta) - give (imperative) (given; give)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
इतः (itaḥ) - from now, after this (implied future) (from here, hence, from this)
(indeclinable)
चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in the fourteenth (fourteenth)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of caturdaśa
caturdaśa - fourteenth
Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.
वर्षे (varṣe) - year
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, rainy season
महत् (mahat) - great, terrible (calamity) (great, large, terrible)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, terrible, important
Note: Agrees with 'vaiśasam'.
प्राप्स्यथ (prāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will experience (you will obtain, you will reach, you will get)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
From pra- + √āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, terrible destruction (slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa
vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty, massacre