महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-46

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
द्रोणस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा धृतराष्ट्रोऽब्रवीदिदम् ।
सम्यगाह गुरुः क्षत्तरुपावर्तय पाण्डवान् ॥४६॥

46. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
droṇasya vacanaṁ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭro'bravīdidam ,
samyagāha guruḥ kṣattarupāvartaya pāṇḍavān.

46. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca droṇasya vacanaṃ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
abravīt idam samyak āha guruḥ kṣattaḥ upāvartaya pāṇḍavān

46. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having heard Droṇa's words, Dhṛtarāṣṭra then said this: 'The preceptor (guru) has spoken well, O charioteer (kṣatta)! Bring back the Pāṇḍavas.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage and narrator))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa (the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (of Droṇa)

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well (properly, correctly, well)

• आह (āha) - has spoken (said, spoke)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (guru, referring to Droṇa) (teacher, preceptor, venerable one)

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O charioteer (kṣatta, referring to Sañjaya) (charioteer, minister, servant)

• उपावर्तय (upāvartaya) - bring back (the Pāṇḍavas) (cause to return, bring back, recall)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage and narrator))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa, and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa (the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, guru of the Kuru princes)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of the Kurus, father of the Kauravas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well (properly, correctly, well)

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - has spoken (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (guru, referring to Droṇa) (teacher, preceptor, venerable one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru), venerable person, heavy, important

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O charioteer (kṣatta, referring to Sañjaya) (charioteer, minister, servant)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, minister, chamberlain, doorkeeper, servant

उपावर्तय (upāvartaya) - bring back (the Pāṇḍavas) (cause to return, bring back, recall)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upāvartaya

Causative

Causative form of √vṛt with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava