महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-10

योऽसौ राजा घृणी नित्यं धार्तराष्ट्रेषु भारत ।
निकृत्या क्रोधसंतप्तो नोन्मीलयति लोचने ॥१०॥

10. yo'sau rājā ghṛṇī nityaṁ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhārata ,
nikṛtyā krodhasaṁtapto nonmīlayati locane.

10. yaḥ asau rājā ghṛṇī nityam dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhārata
nikṛtyā krodhasaṃtaptaḥ na unmīlayati locane

10. O Bharata, that King, who is always compassionate towards the sons of Dhritarashtra (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu), does not open his two eyes (in fury) even though he is consumed by anger (krodhasaṃtapta) due to their deception.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - that King who (who, which)

• असौ (asau) - that one (the King) (that one, he)

• राजा (rājā) - that King (Yudhishthira) (king)

• घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, merciful

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - towards the Dhartarashtras (towards the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Dhartarashtras)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

• निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deception, by trickery, by humiliation

• क्रोधसंतप्तः (krodhasaṁtaptaḥ) - inflamed with anger, consumed by anger

• न (na) - not

• उन्मीलयति (unmīlayati) - he opens (his eyes)

• लोचने (locane) - his two eyes (two eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - that King who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

असौ (asau) - that one (the King) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun, often indicating something distant or well-known)

राजा (rājā) - that King (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, merciful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - compassionate, merciful, benevolent, kind

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - towards the Dhartarashtras (towards the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Dhartarashtras)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhritarashtra

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for an Indian; a name for Dhritarashtra

Derived from Bharata

निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deception, by trickery, by humiliation

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deception, trickery, humiliation, injury

क्रोधसंतप्तः (krodhasaṁtaptaḥ) - inflamed with anger, consumed by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃtapta

krodhasaṁtapta - inflamed with anger, consumed by rage

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+saṃtapta)

• krodha – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃtapta – heated, burning, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root tap with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उन्मीलयति (unmīlayati) - he opens (his eyes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of mīl

Causative present indicative

Causative form of root mīl with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: mīl (class 1)

लोचने (locane) - his two eyes (two eyes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of locana

locana - eye