महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-45

दुर्योधन निशम्यैतत्प्रतिपद्य यथेच्छसि ।
साम वा पाण्डवेयेषु प्रयुङ्क्ष्व यदि मन्यसे ॥४५॥

45. duryodhana niśamyaitatpratipadya yathecchasi ,
sāma vā pāṇḍaveyeṣu prayuṅkṣva yadi manyase.

45. duryodhana niśamya etat pratipadya yathā icchasi
sāma vā pāṇḍaveyeṣu prayuṅkṣva yadi manyase

45. O Duryodhana, having heard this, you may act as you wish. Or, if you deem it proper, employ conciliation (sāma) towards the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (this speech) (having heard, having perceived)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the advice given) (this)

• प्रतिपद्य (pratipadya) - having acted, having resorted to (as you wish) (having approached, having resorted to, having acted)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to (as, just as, in what manner)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• साम (sāma) - conciliation (sāma), a policy of gentle persuasion (conciliation, gentle means, peace, harmony)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas (among the descendants of Pāṇḍu, among the Pāṇḍavas)

• प्रयुङ्क्ष्व (prayuṅkṣva) - employ, use (conciliation) (apply, use, employ, put in action)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem it proper, you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, main antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (this speech) (having heard, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √śam with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the advice given) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

प्रतिपद्य (pratipadya) - having acted, having resorted to (as you wish) (having approached, having resorted to, having acted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √pad with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

साम (sāma) - conciliation (sāma), a policy of gentle persuasion (conciliation, gentle means, peace, harmony)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle means, song of the Sāma Veda, peace, harmony

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - towards the Pāṇḍavas (among the descendants of Pāṇḍu, among the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu.

प्रयुङ्क्ष्व (prayuṅkṣva) - employ, use (conciliation) (apply, use, employ, put in action)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prayuñj

From pra- + √yuj

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem it proper, you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)