महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-37

चरितब्रह्मचर्याश्च क्रोधामर्षवशानुगाः ।
वैरं प्रत्यानयिष्यन्ति मम दुःखाय पाण्डवाः ॥३७॥

37. caritabrahmacaryāśca krodhāmarṣavaśānugāḥ ,
vairaṁ pratyānayiṣyanti mama duḥkhāya pāṇḍavāḥ.

37. caritabrahmacaryāḥ ca krodhamarṣavaśānugāḥ
vairam pratyānayiṣyanti mama duḥkhāya pāṇḍavāḥ

37. And the Pāṇḍavas, having observed their spiritual discipline (brahmacarya) and now governed by anger and resentment, will retaliate (lit. bring back enmity), which will cause me sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• चरितब्रह्मचर्याः (caritabrahmacaryāḥ) - those who have observed their vow of celibacy, who have practiced spiritual discipline (brahmacarya)

• च (ca) - and

• क्रोधमर्षवशानुगाः (krodhamarṣavaśānugāḥ) - following the sway of anger and indignation, governed by wrath and resentment

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• प्रत्यानयिष्यन्ति (pratyānayiṣyanti) - they will bring back, they will retaliate

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - to my sorrow (for sorrow, for suffering, for distress)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

चरितब्रह्मचर्याः (caritabrahmacaryāḥ) - those who have observed their vow of celibacy, who have practiced spiritual discipline (brahmacarya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caritabrahmacarya

caritabrahmacarya - one who has practiced brahmacarya (spiritual discipline), whose vow of celibacy has been observed

compound of carita (PPP of car) and brahmacarya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (carita+brahmacarya)

• carita – practiced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car (to move, to practice)
  Root: car (class 1)
• brahmacarya – spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रोधमर्षवशानुगाः (krodhamarṣavaśānugāḥ) - following the sway of anger and indignation, governed by wrath and resentment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamarṣavaśānuga

krodhamarṣavaśānuga - following the sway of anger and indignation

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+amarṣa+vaśa+anuga)

• krodha – anger
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• amarṣa – indignation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – sway, power, control, will, subjection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)
• anuga – following
  adjective
  Derived from root gam with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, revenge

Root: vīra

प्रत्यानयिष्यन्ति (pratyānayiṣyanti) - they will bring back, they will retaliate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratyānī

Future Tense

Root nī (to lead) with prefixes prati and ā; 3rd person plural future active indicative, causative.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - to my sorrow (for sorrow, for suffering, for distress)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, distress, unhappiness

Note: Indicates purpose or outcome.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Ap. patronymic from Pāṇḍu