महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-33

अथाब्रवीत्ततो द्रोणो दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ।
दुःशासनं च कर्णं च सर्वानेव च भारतान् ॥३३॥

33. athābravīttato droṇo duryodhanamamarṣaṇam ,
duḥśāsanaṁ ca karṇaṁ ca sarvāneva ca bhāratān.

33. atha abravīt tataḥ droṇaḥ duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
duḥśāsanam ca karṇam ca sarvān eva ca bhāratān

33. Then Droṇa spoke to the impatient Duryodhana, and to Duḥśāsana, and to Karṇa, and indeed to all the Bhāratas (Kauravas).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, enraged

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारतान् (bhāratān) - Refers to the Kauravas. (Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice, from root √brū (2nd class).

Root: brū (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, eldest of the Kauravas)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, enraged

From `a-marṣaṇa` (not enduring).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name, second son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Kuntī and Sūrya); ear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारतान् (bhāratān) - Refers to the Kauravas. (Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a resident of Bhārata (India)

Derived from Bharata + aṇ suffix, indicating 'descendant of'.

Note: In this context, refers to the Kaurava princes.