महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-7

धौम्यो याम्यानि सामानि रौद्राणि च विशां पते ।
गायन्गच्छति मार्गेषु कुशानादाय पाणिना ॥७॥

7. dhaumyo yāmyāni sāmāni raudrāṇi ca viśāṁ pate ,
gāyangacchati mārgeṣu kuśānādāya pāṇinā.

7. dhaumyaḥ yāmyāni sāmāni raudrāṇi ca viśām pate
gāyan gacchati mārgeṣu kuśān ādāya pāṇinā

7. O lord of the people, Dhaumya walks along the paths, singing the Sāman melodies associated with Yama (yāmya) and Rudra (raudra), holding kusha grass in his hand.

Words meanings summery:

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The priest of the Pandavas, Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

• याम्यानि (yāmyāni) - Sāman melodies associated with Yama (Yama-related, southern)

• सामानि (sāmāni) - Sacred chants from the Sāmaveda (Sāman melodies, chants)

• रौद्राणि (raudrāṇi) - Sāman melodies associated with Rudra (Rudra-related, terrible, fierce)

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

• गायन् (gāyan) - Dhaumya singing (singing)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - Dhaumya walks (goes, walks)

• मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - on the paths, on the roads

• कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass

• आदाय (ādāya) - holding (kusha grass) (having taken, having seized, holding)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

Words meanings and morphology

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The priest of the Pandavas, Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of a sage, priest of the Pandavas

याम्यानि (yāmyāni) - Sāman melodies associated with Yama (Yama-related, southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yāmya

yāmya - related to Yama; southern; pertaining to the south

Derived from Yama

Note: Agrees with 'sāmāni'

सामानि (sāmāni) - Sacred chants from the Sāmaveda (Sāman melodies, chants)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sāman

sāman - a Sāman melody; a chant, especially from the Sāmaveda

रौद्राणि (raudrāṇi) - Sāman melodies associated with Rudra (Rudra-related, terrible, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of raudra

raudra - related to Rudra; fierce, terrible; a class of Sāman chants

Derived from Rudra

Note: Agrees with 'sāmāni'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects; tribe, community; the common people (Vaisyas)

Note: Used in vocative compound 'viśām pate'

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: From viśām pate (O lord of the people)

गायन् (gāyan) - Dhaumya singing (singing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāyan

gā - to sing, chant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gai (to sing), forming present active participle

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhaumyaḥ'

गच्छति (gacchati) - Dhaumya walks (goes, walks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मार्गेषु (mārgeṣu) - on the paths, on the roads

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśa

kuśa - kusha grass (Poa cynosuroides), sacred grass used in rituals

आदाय (ādāya) - holding (kusha grass) (having taken, having seized, holding)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by the hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand