महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-71, verse-27
प्रव्याहरन्ति क्रव्यादा गृध्रगोमायुवायसाः ।
देवायतनचैत्येषु प्राकाराट्टालकेषु च ॥२७॥
देवायतनचैत्येषु प्राकाराट्टालकेषु च ॥२७॥
27. pravyāharanti kravyādā gṛdhragomāyuvāyasāḥ ,
devāyatanacaityeṣu prākārāṭṭālakeṣu ca.
devāyatanacaityeṣu prākārāṭṭālakeṣu ca.
27.
pravyāharanti kravyādāḥ gṛdhragomāyuvāyasāḥ
devāyatanacaityeṣu prākārāṭṭālakeṣu ca
devāyatanacaityeṣu prākārāṭṭālakeṣu ca
27.
Flesh-eating vultures, jackals, and crows shriek loudly in temples, sacred enclosures, ramparts, and watchtowers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रव्याहरन्ति (pravyāharanti) - they shriek loudly, they cry out, they speak forth
- क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores
- गृध्रगोमायुवायसाः (gṛdhragomāyuvāyasāḥ) - vultures, jackals, and crows
- देवायतनचैत्येषु (devāyatanacaityeṣu) - in temples and sacred enclosures/shrines
- प्राकाराट्टालकेषु (prākārāṭṭālakeṣu) - in ramparts and watchtowers
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
प्रव्याहरन्ति (pravyāharanti) - they shriek loudly, they cry out, they speak forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pravyāhṛ
Root hṛ with prefixes pra, vi, ā becomes 'to speak loudly' or 'shriek'.
Prefixes: pra+vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda
kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivore
Compound of kravya (raw flesh) and ada (eater).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)
- kravya – raw flesh, carrion
noun (neuter) - ada – eating, eater (agent noun)
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from the verbal root 'ad' (to eat).
Root: ad (class 1)
गृध्रगोमायुवायसाः (gṛdhragomāyuvāyasāḥ) - vultures, jackals, and crows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhragomāyuvāyasa
gṛdhragomāyuvāyasa - vultures, jackals, and crows (as a group)
Compound type : dvandva (gṛdhra+gomāyu+vāyasa)
- gṛdhra – vulture
noun (masculine) - gomāyu – jackal
noun (masculine) - vāyasa – crow
noun (masculine)
देवायतनचैत्येषु (devāyatanacaityeṣu) - in temples and sacred enclosures/shrines
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of devāyatanacaitya
devāyatanacaitya - temples and sacred enclosures
Compound type : dvandva (devāyatana+caitya)
- devāyatana – temple, abode of gods
noun (neuter) - caitya – sacred enclosure, shrine, memorial mound
noun (neuter)
प्राकाराट्टालकेषु (prākārāṭṭālakeṣu) - in ramparts and watchtowers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of prākārāṭṭālaka
prākārāṭṭālaka - ramparts and watchtowers (as a group)
Compound type : dvandva (prākāra+aṭṭālaka)
- prākāra – rampart, enclosing wall
noun (masculine) - aṭṭālaka – watchtower, turret
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)