महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-29

नारदश्च सभामध्ये कुरूणामग्रतः स्थितः ।
महर्षिभिः परिवृतो रौद्रं वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥२९॥

29. nāradaśca sabhāmadhye kurūṇāmagrataḥ sthitaḥ ,
maharṣibhiḥ parivṛto raudraṁ vākyamuvāca ha.

29. nāradaḥ ca sabhāmadhye kurūṇām agrataḥ sthitaḥ
maharṣibhiḥ parivṛtaḥ raudram vākyam uvāca ha

29. And Narada, surrounded by great sages (ṛṣi), stood before the Kurus in the midst of the assembly and indeed spoke terrible words.

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (divine sage)

• च (ca) - and

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Referring to the members of the Kuru dynasty present in the assembly. (of the Kurus)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages (ṛṣi)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a prominent divine sage, messenger of the gods)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - midst of the assembly

Compound of sabhā (assembly) and madhya (middle).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Referring to the members of the Kuru dynasty present in the assembly. (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front, tip) with the ablative suffix -taḥ.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthā - to stand, to be, to remain

past passive participle (sthita)

Past passive participle of root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective qualifying Narada, effectively 'Narada, standing'.

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages (ṛṣi)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, mighty, eminent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

vṛ - to cover, to encompass, to choose

past passive participle (parivṛta)

Past passive participle of root vṛ with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used here as an adjective qualifying Narada, meaning 'Narada, being surrounded'.

रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, terrible, fierce, violent

Derived from Rudra (a fierce deity).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ lakāra) 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)