महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-39

याजोपयाजतपसा पुत्रं लेभे स पावकात् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं द्रौपदीं च वेदीमध्यात्सुमध्यमाम् ॥३९॥

39. yājopayājatapasā putraṁ lebhe sa pāvakāt ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ draupadīṁ ca vedīmadhyātsumadhyamām.

39. yājopayājatapasā putram lebhe saḥ pāvakāt
dhṛṣṭadyumnam draupadīm ca vedīmadhyāt sumadhyamām

39. He obtained a son, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and the slender-waisted Draupadī from the sacrificial fire, emerging from the middle of the altar, due to the austerities (tapas) performed by Yaja and Upayaja.

Words meanings summery:

• याजोपयाजतपसा (yājopayājatapasā) - through the austerities of Yāja and Upayāja

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, got

• सः (saḥ) - King Drupada (he)

• पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the sacrificial fire (from the fire)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• च (ca) - and

• वेदीमध्यात् (vedīmadhyāt) - from the middle of the altar

• सुमध्यमाम् (sumadhyamām) - the slender-waisted (Draupadī) (slender-waisted, graceful)

Words meanings and morphology

याजोपयाजतपसा (yājopayājatapasā) - through the austerities of Yāja and Upayāja

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yājopayājatapas

yājopayājatapas - the austerities of Yāja and Upayāja

Compound formed from Yāja, Upayāja, and tapas.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yāja+upayāja+tapas)

• yāja – name of a priest, sacrificer
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `yaj` (to sacrifice).
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• upayāja – name of a priest, subsidiary sacrifice
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `yaj` with upasarga `upa`.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat, penance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to the collective austerities performed by or in the names of Yāja and Upayāja.

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, got

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Perfect, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: labh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - King Drupada (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to King Drupada.

पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the sacrificial fire (from the fire)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure, shining

Derived from root `pū` (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of a specific prince, Drupada's son, slayer of Drona.

Compound meaning 'one whose splendor is bold/daring'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent, confident
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root `dhṛṣ` (to be bold/daring) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 4)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Object of 'obtained'.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Name of a specific princess, Drupada's daughter, wife of the Pandavas.

Patronymic from Drupada.

Note: Object of 'obtained'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेदीमध्यात् (vedīmadhyāt) - from the middle of the altar

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vedīmadhya

vedīmadhya - middle of the altar, altar's center

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vedī+madhya)

• vedī – sacrificial altar, sacred ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• madhya – middle, center, central
  noun (neuter)

Note: The altar is where the sacrificial fire (pāvaka) is located.

सुमध्यमाम् (sumadhyamām) - the slender-waisted (Draupadī) (slender-waisted, graceful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted (feminine), having a beautiful middle part

Compound meaning 'good middle'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, excellent, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• madhyamā – middle, central, waist (feminine form)
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of `madhyama`.

Note: Qualifies Draupadīm.