महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-3

विदुर उवाच ।
वस्त्रेण संवृत्य मुखं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
बाहू विशालौ कृत्वा तु भीमो गच्छति पाण्डवः ॥३॥

3. vidura uvāca ,
vastreṇa saṁvṛtya mukhaṁ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bāhū viśālau kṛtvā tu bhīmo gacchati pāṇḍavaḥ.

3. viduraḥ uvāca vastreṇa saṃvṛtya mukham kuntīputraḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bāhū viśālau kṛtvā tu bhīmaḥ gacchati pāṇḍavaḥ

3. Vidura said: Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, goes covering his face with a cloth. And Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava, goes with his powerful arms (bāhu) spread wide.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - by a cloth, with a garment

• संवृत्य (saṁvṛtya) - having covered, covering

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• विशालौ (viśālau) - vast, wide, mighty

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having caused, having spread

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, moves

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

वस्त्रेण (vastreṇa) - by a cloth, with a garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress

संवृत्य (saṁvṛtya) - having covered, covering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from sam-√vṛ + -tya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, entrance

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

literally 'firm in battle'

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Can be nominative or accusative dual. Accusative is implied as object of 'kṛtvā'.

विशालौ (viśālau) - vast, wide, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of viśāla

viśāla - vast, wide, extensive, great, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'bāhū'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having caused, having spread

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √kṛ + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

literally 'terrible, formidable'

Root: bhī (class 3)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

Present 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Epithet for Bhīma.