महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-71, verse-18

एकवस्त्रा तु रुदती मुक्तकेशी रजस्वला ।
शोणिताक्तार्द्रवसना द्रौपदी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. ekavastrā tu rudatī muktakeśī rajasvalā ,
śoṇitāktārdravasanā draupadī vākyamabravīt.

18. ekavastrā tu rudatī muktakeśī rajasvalā
śoṇitāktārdravasanā draupadī vākyam abravīt

18. But Draupadi, clad in a single garment, weeping, with disheveled hair, menstruating, and with her clothes wet and stained with blood, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - dressed in a single garment, having one cloth

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with disheveled hair, having loose hair

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in menses

• शोणिताक्तार्द्रवसना (śoṇitāktārdravasanā) - having garments wet and stained with blood

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

Words meanings and morphology

एकवस्त्रा (ekavastrā) - dressed in a single garment, having one cloth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekavastrā

ekavastra - having a single garment

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)
• vastra – garment, cloth, dress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Draupadi.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √rud (to weep).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Draupadi, indicating her state while speaking.

मुक्तकेशी (muktakeśī) - with disheveled hair, having loose hair

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of muktakeśī

muktakeśa - having unbound hair, disheveled hair

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – released, loose, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair (of the head)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Draupadi.

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in menses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating, a menstruating woman

Formed from 'rajas' (menstrual flow) + 'vala' suffix.

Note: Qualifies Draupadi, indicating her ritual state.

शोणिताक्तार्द्रवसना (śoṇitāktārdravasanā) - having garments wet and stained with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇitāktārdravasanā

śoṇitāktārdravasana - whose garments are wet and stained with blood

Long bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+ākta+ārdra+vasana)

• śoṇita – blood, bloody, red
  noun (neuter)
• ākta – smeared, stained, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √añj (to anoint) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: añj (class 7)
• ārdra – wet, moist, damp
  adjective (masculine)
• vasana – garment, clothing, dress
  noun (neuter)
  From √vas (to wear).
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Draupadi.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada), a proper name

Feminine patronymic from Drupada.

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement, word

From √vac (to speak) + ya suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense.

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √brū. Augmented with 'a-'.

Root: brū (class 2)