महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-9

संस्कृतः सर्वसंस्कारैस्तथैव ब्रह्मचर्यवान् ।
ग्रामान्निष्क्रम्य चारण्यं मुनिः प्रव्रजितो वसेत् ॥९॥

9. saṁskṛtaḥ sarvasaṁskāraistathaiva brahmacaryavān ,
grāmānniṣkramya cāraṇyaṁ muniḥ pravrajito vaset.

9. saṃskṛtaḥ sarvasaṃskāraiḥ tathā eva brahmacaryavān
grāmāt niṣkramya ca araṇyam muniḥ pravrajitaḥ vaset

9. sarvasaṃskāraiḥ saṃskṛtaḥ tathā eva brahmacaryavān
muniḥ pravrajitaḥ grāmāt niṣkramya ca araṇyam vaset

9. A sage (muni) who has been perfected by all the purificatory rites (saṃskāras) and likewise observes celibacy, should, having renounced the world, leave the village and dwell in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - perfected (consecrated, purified, prepared, perfected)

• सर्वसंस्कारैः (sarvasaṁskāraiḥ) - by all the purificatory rites (saṃskāras) (by all purificatory rites)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, likewise)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes 'likewise' (only, indeed, just)

• ब्रह्मचर्यवान् (brahmacaryavān) - observes celibacy (endowed with celibacy, observing celibacy)

• ग्रामात् (grāmāt) - from the village

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having left (having gone out, having left)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest (forest, wilderness)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage (muni) (sage, ascetic, silent one)

• प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - having renounced (the world) (having gone forth, renounced, an ascetic, a wandering mendicant)

• वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell (he should dwell, he would dwell)

Words meanings and morphology

संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - perfected (consecrated, purified, prepared, perfected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - consecrated, purified, prepared, refined, adorned, cultivated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'muniḥ'.

सर्वसंस्कारैः (sarvasaṁskāraiḥ) - by all the purificatory rites (saṃskāras) (by all purificatory rites)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvasaṃskāra

sarvasaṁskāra - all purificatory rites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃskāra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃskāra – purificatory rite, sacrament, impression, habit, refinement
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument by which the muni is 'saṃskṛtaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two qualifiers of the muni.

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes 'likewise' (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मचर्यवान् (brahmacaryavān) - observes celibacy (endowed with celibacy, observing celibacy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacaryavat

brahmacaryavat - possessing or observing brahmacarya (celibacy, sacred study)

Derived from brahmacarya with suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'muniḥ'.

ग्रामात् (grāmāt) - from the village

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, rural community, multitude

Note: Source of departure for 'niṣkramya'.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having left (having gone out, having left)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kram with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes an action completed before 'vaset'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'niṣkramya' with the implied action of going to the forest.

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest (forest, wilderness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited place

Note: Object of implied movement, or destination of dwelling.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage (muni) (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, inspired one

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - having renounced (the world) (having gone forth, renounced, an ascetic, a wandering mendicant)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrajita

pravrajita - having gone forth, renounced, an ascetic, a wandering mendicant

Past Passive Participle

From root vraj with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'muniḥ', describing his state.

वसेत् (vaset) - should dwell (he should dwell, he would dwell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Expresses a prescription or duty.