महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-34

पूतेन चाम्भसा नित्यं कार्यं कुर्वीत मोक्षवित् ।
उपस्पृशेदुद्धृताभिरद्भिश्च पुरुषः सदा ॥३४॥

34. pūtena cāmbhasā nityaṁ kāryaṁ kurvīta mokṣavit ,
upaspṛśeduddhṛtābhiradbhiśca puruṣaḥ sadā.

34. pūtena ca ambhasā nityam kāryam kurvīta mokṣavit
upaspr̥śet uddhṛtābhiḥ adbhiḥ ca puruṣaḥ sadā

34. mokṣavit pūtena ambhasā ca nityam kāryam kurvīta
puruṣaḥ ca uddhṛtābhiḥ adbhiḥ sadā upaspr̥śet

34. One who understands liberation (mokṣa) should always perform their duties with pure water. A person (puruṣa) should always perform ritual purification by touching or sipping water that has been drawn (from a source).

Words meanings summery:

• पूतेन (pūtena) - by purified, by cleansed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अम्भसा (ambhasā) - with water

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, action, what is to be done

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should make, should do, should perform

• मोक्षवित् (mokṣavit) - one who understands liberation (mokṣa) (one who knows liberation)

• उपस्प्र्̥शेत् (upaspr̥śet) - should perform ritual purification (by touching or sipping water) (should touch, should perform ritual purification)

• उद्धृताभिः (uddhṛtābhiḥ) - by drawn, by lifted up

• अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - with waters

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (person, man, spiritual being)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

पूतेन (pūtena) - by purified, by cleansed

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūta

pūta - purified, cleansed, sacred, pure

Past Passive Participle

From root pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अम्भसा (ambhasā) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of nitya used adverbially.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, action, what is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, work

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should make, should do, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Optative Mood (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice, Atmanepada

Root kṛ, optative, middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मोक्षवित् (mokṣavit) - one who understands liberation (mokṣa) (one who knows liberation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣavid

mokṣavid - knower of liberation

Compound: mokṣa (liberation) + vid (knower). From root vid (to know).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣa+vid)

• mokṣa – liberation, freedom, release
  noun (masculine)
  From root muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• vid – knower, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  Nom. sg. of 'vid' (masc).
  Root: vid (class 2)

उपस्प्र्̥शेत् (upaspr̥śet) - should perform ritual purification (by touching or sipping water) (should touch, should perform ritual purification)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative Mood (vidhi-liṅ) of upaspr̥ś

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice, Parasmaipada

Root spr̥ś (to touch) with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: spr̥ś (class 6)

उद्धृताभिः (uddhṛtābhiḥ) - by drawn, by lifted up

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - drawn up, lifted out, taken out

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take) with upasargas ud- and hṛ-.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - with waters

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Vedic root, irregular declension. Always plural in this sense.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (person, man, spiritual being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, human being, spiritual being (puruṣa)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)