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14,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-41

न चक्षुषा न मनसा न वाचा दूषयेत्क्वचित् ।
न प्रत्यक्षं परोक्षं वा किंचिद्दुष्टं समाचरेत् ॥४१॥
41. na cakṣuṣā na manasā na vācā dūṣayetkvacit ,
na pratyakṣaṁ parokṣaṁ vā kiṁcidduṣṭaṁ samācaret.
41. na cakṣuṣā na manasā na vācā dūṣayet kvacit na
pratyakṣam parokṣam vā kiṃcit duṣṭam samācaret
41. One should never find fault with anyone by sight, by mind, or by speech. Nor should one commit any wrongful act, whether overtly or covertly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
  • (na) - not, no
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • (na) - not, no
  • वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word
  • दूषयेत् (dūṣayet) - should find fault with (should corrupt, should defile, should blame, should find fault with)
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (anywhere, at any time, sometimes, ever, in any case)
  • (na) - not, no
  • प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - overtly, directly (perceptible, visible, direct, manifest)
  • परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - covertly, indirectly (invisible, indirect, secret, past)
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (wrongful) (anything, something)
  • दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wrongful (act) (wicked, bad, wrong, corrupt, spoilt)
  • समाचरेत् (samācaret) - should act, should do, should perform

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight
Note: From an 's'-stem noun.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
Note: From an 's'-stem noun.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
Note: From a 'c'-stem noun.
दूषयेत् (dūṣayet) - should find fault with (should corrupt, should defile, should blame, should find fault with)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dūṣ
optative
From root 'dūṣ' (to spoil, corrupt). Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.
Root: dūṣ (class 10)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (anywhere, at any time, sometimes, ever, in any case)
(indeclinable)
From 'kva' (where) + 'cit'.
Note: Functions like 'ever' or 'to anyone' here.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - overtly, directly (perceptible, visible, direct, manifest)
(indeclinable)
From 'prati' + 'akṣa' (eye).
Note: Functions adverbially here.
परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - covertly, indirectly (invisible, indirect, secret, past)
(indeclinable)
From 'para' + 'akṣa' (eye). Literally 'beyond the eye'.
Note: Functions adverbially here.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (wrongful) (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something, some
From 'kim' (what/who) + 'cid' (an emphatic particle).
Note: Refers to an unspecified 'thing' or 'act'.
दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wrongful (act) (wicked, bad, wrong, corrupt, spoilt)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - bad, evil, wicked, corrupt, spoilt, wronged
Past Passive Participle
From root 'duṣ' (to be corrupt, to err).
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Used as a noun, 'a wrongful act'.
समाचरेत् (samācaret) - should act, should do, should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samācar
optative
From 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'car' (to move, to act). Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)