महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-38

सर्वभावानतिक्रम्य लघुमात्रः परिव्रजेत् ।
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु स्थावरेषु चरेषु च ॥३८॥

38. sarvabhāvānatikramya laghumātraḥ parivrajet ,
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu sthāvareṣu careṣu ca.

38. sarvabhāvān atikramya laghumātraḥ parivrajet
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu sthāvareṣu careṣu ca

38. Having transcended all states of being, one should wander (as an ascetic, parivrājaka) with very few possessions, treating all beings equally, whether they are stationary or moving.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वभावान् (sarvabhāvān) - all states of being (all states of being, all existences)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having transcended / overcome (having transgressed, having overcome, having passed beyond)

• लघुमात्रः (laghumātraḥ) - with very few possessions (having only a little, with minimal possessions)

• परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - one should wander (as an ascetic, parivrājaka) (one should wander about, become an ascetic (parivrājaka))

• समः (samaḥ) - treating equally (equal, same, uniform, impartial)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - towards all (in all, among all)

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards beings (in beings, among creatures, in elements)

• स्थावरेषु (sthāvareṣu) - among stationary (beings) (in stationary ones, among immovable things)

• चरेषु (careṣu) - among moving (beings) (in moving ones, among mobile creatures)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वभावान् (sarvabhāvān) - all states of being (all states of being, all existences)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvabhāva

sarvabhāva - all states, all dispositions, all existences

Compound. 'sarva' (all) + 'bhāva' (state, existence, nature).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhāva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, disposition, emotion
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be) + 'a' suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atikramya'.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having transcended / overcome (having transgressed, having overcome, having passed beyond)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From 'ati-' (beyond) + root 'kram' (to step, go) + 'ya' suffix.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes an action completed before 'parivrajet'.

लघुमात्रः (laghumātraḥ) - with very few possessions (having only a little, with minimal possessions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghumātra

laghumātra - having only a small quantity, with minimal things, light, small in measure

Compound. 'laghu' (small, light) + 'mātra' (measure, quantity, only).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+mātra)

• laghu – light, small, quick, insignificant
  adjective (masculine)
• mātra – measure, quantity, mere, only
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'mā' (to measure) + 'tra' suffix.
  Root: mā (class 2)

परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - one should wander (as an ascetic, parivrājaka) (one should wander about, become an ascetic (parivrājaka))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parivraj

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

From 'pari-' (around) + root 'vraj' (to go, wander).

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied.

समः (samaḥ) - treating equally (equal, same, uniform, impartial)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, similar, uniform, impartial, tranquil

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'parivrajet'.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - towards all (in all, among all)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhūteṣu'.

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards beings (in beings, among creatures, in elements)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be, exist) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of equality implied by 'samaḥ'.

स्थावरेषु (sthāvareṣu) - among stationary (beings) (in stationary ones, among immovable things)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immovable, fixed, plant

From root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'vara' suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'bhūteṣu'.

चरेषु (careṣu) - among moving (beings) (in moving ones, among mobile creatures)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of cara

cara - moving, walking, movable, animal

From root 'car' (to move) + 'a' suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'bhūteṣu'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)