महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-46, verse-45
अपाणिपादपृष्ठं तमशिरस्कमनूदरम् ।
प्रहीणगुणकर्माणं केवलं विमलं स्थिरम् ॥४५॥
प्रहीणगुणकर्माणं केवलं विमलं स्थिरम् ॥४५॥
45. apāṇipādapṛṣṭhaṁ tamaśiraskamanūdaram ,
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇaṁ kevalaṁ vimalaṁ sthiram.
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇaṁ kevalaṁ vimalaṁ sthiram.
45.
apāṇipādapṛṣṭham tam aśiraskam anūdaram
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam kevalam vimalam sthiram
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam kevalam vimalam sthiram
45.
tam apāṇipādapṛṣṭham aśiraskam anūdaram
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam kevalam vimalam sthiram
prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam kevalam vimalam sthiram
45.
That which is without hands, feet, or back, without a head, and without a belly; that which is devoid of (material) qualities (guṇa) and actions (karma), which is absolute, pure, and stable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपाणिपादपृष्ठम् (apāṇipādapṛṣṭham) - without hands, feet, or back
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- अशिरस्कम् (aśiraskam) - without a head
- अनूदरम् (anūdaram) - without a belly
- प्रहीणगुणकर्माणम् (prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam) - devoid of qualities (guṇa) and actions (karma)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - absolute, pure, alone, simple
- विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, unstained
- स्थिरम् (sthiram) - constant, stable, unmoving
Words meanings and morphology
अपाणिपादपृष्ठम् (apāṇipādapṛṣṭham) - without hands, feet, or back
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apāṇipādapṛṣṭha
apāṇipādapṛṣṭha - lacking hands, feet, and back
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pāṇi+pāda+pṛṣṭha)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine) - pṛṣṭha – back (of the body)
noun (neuter)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अशिरस्कम् (aśiraskam) - without a head
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśiraska
aśiraska - headless, without a head
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śiras)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
अनूदरम् (anūdaram) - without a belly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anūdara
anūdara - without a belly, belly-less
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+udara)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
प्रहीणगुणकर्माणम् (prahīṇaguṇakarmāṇam) - devoid of qualities (guṇa) and actions (karma)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prahīṇaguṇakarman
prahīṇaguṇakarman - from whom qualities (guṇa) and actions (karma) have departed; devoid of attributes and activities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahīṇa+guṇakarman)
- prahīṇa – departed, lost, abandoned, devoid
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hā' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: hā (class 3) - guṇakarman – qualities (guṇa) and actions (karma)
noun (neuter)
केवलम् (kevalam) - absolute, pure, alone, simple
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - alone, mere, pure, absolute, exclusive
विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, unstained
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala
vimala - spotless, pure, clean, unstained
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)
- vi – apart, away, without
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - constant, stable, unmoving
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, fixed, stable, constant, unmoving
Root: sthā (class 1)