महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-46, verse-2
स्वधर्मनिरतो विद्वान्सर्वेन्द्रिययतो मुनिः ।
गुरोः प्रियहिते युक्तः सत्यधर्मपरः शुचिः ॥२॥
गुरोः प्रियहिते युक्तः सत्यधर्मपरः शुचिः ॥२॥
2. svadharmanirato vidvānsarvendriyayato muniḥ ,
guroḥ priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ.
guroḥ priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ.
2.
svadharmanirataḥ vidvān sarvendriyayataḥ muniḥ
guroḥ priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ
guroḥ priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ
2.
svadharmanirataḥ vidvān sarvendriyayataḥ guroḥ
priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ muniḥ
priyahite yuktaḥ satyadharmaparaḥ śuciḥ muniḥ
2.
A wise sage (muni), devoted to his prescribed duty (svadharma), with all senses restrained, engaged in actions for the welfare and benefit of his teacher (guru), dedicated to truth and natural law (dharma), and pure.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वधर्मनिरतः (svadharmanirataḥ) - devoted to one's own (dharma), intent on one's own duty
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
- सर्वेन्द्रिययतः (sarvendriyayataḥ) - one who has restrained all senses
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the (guru)
- प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in pleasing and beneficial (actions), for welfare and benefit
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, connected, devoted
- सत्यधर्मपरः (satyadharmaparaḥ) - intent on truth and (dharma), dedicated to truth and righteousness
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
Words meanings and morphology
स्वधर्मनिरतः (svadharmanirataḥ) - devoted to one's own (dharma), intent on one's own duty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svadharmanirata
svadharmanirata - devoted to one's own duty/natural law, intent on one's own (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadharma+nirata)
- svadharma – one's own duty, prescribed duty, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sva
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - nirata – delighted in, devoted to, intent on
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root ram (to delight) with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - learned, wise, knowing, knowledgeable
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from root vid (to know). Masculine, singular, nominative.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
सर्वेन्द्रिययतः (sarvendriyayataḥ) - one who has restrained all senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvendriyayata
sarvendriyayata - one who has controlled all senses, with all senses restrained
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvendriya+yata)
- sarvendriya – all senses
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sarva - yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root yam (to restrain).
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person, silent one
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Main subject.
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the (guru)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, important
Note: Possessive, referring to the teacher.
प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in pleasing and beneficial (actions), for welfare and benefit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of priyahita
priyahita - pleasing and beneficial, welfare and benefit
Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
Root: prī (class 4) - hita – beneficial, good, welfare, placed, arranged
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root dhā (to place, arrange) with implicit prefix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to actions or things that are both pleasing and beneficial for the guru.
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, connected, devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, engaged, endowed with, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ', in conjunction with 'priyahite'.
सत्यधर्मपरः (satyadharmaparaḥ) - intent on truth and (dharma), dedicated to truth and righteousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmapara
satyadharmapara - intent on truth and natural law, dedicated to righteousness and truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satyadharma+para)
- satyadharma – truth and righteousness, true (dharma)
noun (masculine) - para – supreme, chief, intent on, devoted to
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright
Note: Qualifies 'muniḥ'.