महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-55

निर्मुक्तः सर्वसङ्गेभ्यो वायुराकाशगो यथा ।
क्षीणकोशो निरातङ्कः प्राप्नोति परमं पदम् ॥५५॥

55. nirmuktaḥ sarvasaṅgebhyo vāyurākāśago yathā ,
kṣīṇakośo nirātaṅkaḥ prāpnoti paramaṁ padam.

55. nirmuktaḥ sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ vāyuḥ ākāśagaḥ yathā
kṣīṇakośaḥ nirātaṅkaḥ prāpnoti paramaṃ padam

55. yathā vāyuḥ ākāśagaḥ [asti],
[tathā yaḥ] sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ nirmuktaḥ,
kṣīṇakośaḥ,
nirātaṅkaḥ [saḥ] paramaṃ padam prāpnoti.

55. Just as the wind moves freely in the sky, so too one who is completely freed from all attachments, whose ego-sense (kośa) is diminished, and who is free from fear, attains the supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः (sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ) - from all attachments, from all ties/connections

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, life-breath

• आकाशगः (ākāśagaḥ) - moving in the sky, residing in space

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• क्षीणकोशः (kṣīṇakośaḥ) - one whose ego-sense (kośa) is diminished (one whose sheath/ego is diminished/destroyed)

• निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - fearless, free from distress, untroubled

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

• परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

• पदम् (padam) - the supreme spiritual state (state, abode, position, step, foot)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - liberated, freed, released

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'nir' + root 'muc' (to release, free) + -kta suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः (sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ) - from all attachments, from all ties/connections

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarvasaṅga

sarvasaṅga - all attachments, all connections, all relations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṅga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• saṅga – attachment, contact, association, union
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sañj' (to cling, attach)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, life-breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, life-breath, a deity of wind

आकाशगः (ākāśagaḥ) - moving in the sky, residing in space

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśaga

ākāśaga - moving in the sky, residing in space

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+ga)

• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'gam'
  From root 'gam' (to go, move)
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

क्षीणकोशः (kṣīṇakośaḥ) - one whose ego-sense (kośa) is diminished (one whose sheath/ego is diminished/destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇakośa

kṣīṇakośa - having diminished or destroyed sheaths (of the self), one whose treasury is depleted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+kośa)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, destroyed, wasted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste away, diminish)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• kośa – sheath, ego, treasury, bud, dictionary
  noun (masculine)

निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - fearless, free from distress, untroubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirātaṅka

nirātaṅka - fearless, free from distress, untroubled

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nir+ātaṅka)

• nir – without, free from
  indeclinable
• ātaṅka – fear, terror, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

From prefix 'pra' + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, most distant

पदम् (padam) - the supreme spiritual state (state, abode, position, step, foot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, mark, sign, state, condition, abode, word