महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-46, verse-15

दान्तो मैत्रः क्षमायुक्तः केशश्मश्रु च धारयन् ।
जुह्वन्स्वाध्यायशीलश्च सत्यधर्मपरायणः ॥१५॥

15. dānto maitraḥ kṣamāyuktaḥ keśaśmaśru ca dhārayan ,
juhvansvādhyāyaśīlaśca satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ.

15. dāntaḥ maitraḥ kṣamāyuktaḥ keśaśmaśru ca dhārayan
juhvan svādhyāyaśīlaḥ ca satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ

15. dāntaḥ maitraḥ kṣamāyuktaḥ keśaśmaśru ca dhārayan
juhvan svādhyāyaśīlaḥ ca satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ

15. One who is self-controlled, benevolent, endowed with patience, allows his hair and beard to grow, performs Vedic fire rituals, is devoted to sacred study, and is dedicated to truth and natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, subdued

• मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, amicable

• क्षमायुक्तः (kṣamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, patient

• केशश्मश्रु (keśaśmaśru) - hair and beard

• च (ca) - and, also

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - allowing to grow (referring to hair and beard) (maintaining, bearing, wearing)

• जुह्वन् (juhvan) - performing Vedic fire rituals (offering oblations, sacrificing)

• स्वाध्यायशीलः (svādhyāyaśīlaḥ) - devoted to self-study, accustomed to sacred study

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on truth and natural law, devoted to truth and dharma

Words meanings and morphology

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, restrained, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to tame, control) + kta suffix.

Root: dam (class 4)

मैत्रः (maitraḥ) - friendly, benevolent, amicable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maitra

maitra - friendly, benevolent, amicable, relating to a friend

Derived from mitra (friend) + aṇ suffix.

क्षमायुक्तः (kṣamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with forgiveness, patient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāyukta

kṣamāyukta - endowed with forgiveness/patience

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣamā+yukta)

• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join) + kta suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

केशश्मश्रु (keśaśmaśru) - hair and beard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of keśaśmaśru

keśaśmaśru - hair and beard

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (keśa+śmaśru)

• keśa – hair (of the head)
  noun (masculine)
• śmaśru – beard, mustache
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to both hair and beard collectively.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धारयन् (dhārayan) - allowing to grow (referring to hair and beard) (maintaining, bearing, wearing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, maintaining, wearing, supporting

Present Active Participle

From causal of root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जुह्वन् (juhvan) - performing Vedic fire rituals (offering oblations, sacrificing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of juhvat

juhvat - offering, sacrificing, performing homa

Present Active Participle

From root hu (to offer into fire) + śatṛ suffix. Reduplicated root.

Root: hu (class 3)

स्वाध्यायशीलः (svādhyāyaśīlaḥ) - devoted to self-study, accustomed to sacred study

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svādhyāyaśīla

svādhyāyaśīla - devoted to sacred study, accustomed to one's own Vedic recitation

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+śīla)

• svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of one's own Veda
  noun (masculine)
• śīla – character, habit, conduct, accustomed to
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - intent on truth and natural law, devoted to truth and dharma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmaparāyaṇa

satyadharmaparāyaṇa - dedicated to truth and natural law

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+dharma+parāyaṇa)

• satya – truth, reality, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, intent on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)