महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-46, verse-44
निराशीः सर्वभूतेषु निरासङ्गो निराश्रयः ।
सर्वज्ञः सर्वतो मुक्तो मुच्यते नात्र संशयः ॥४४॥
सर्वज्ञः सर्वतो मुक्तो मुच्यते नात्र संशयः ॥४४॥
44. nirāśīḥ sarvabhūteṣu nirāsaṅgo nirāśrayaḥ ,
sarvajñaḥ sarvato mukto mucyate nātra saṁśayaḥ.
sarvajñaḥ sarvato mukto mucyate nātra saṁśayaḥ.
44.
nirāśīḥ sarvabhūteṣu nirāsaṅgaḥ nirāśrayaḥ
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ mucyate na atra saṃśayaḥ
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ mucyate na atra saṃśayaḥ
44.
nirāśīḥ sarvabhūteṣu nirāsaṅgaḥ nirāśrayaḥ
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ mucyate atra saṃśayaḥ na
sarvajñaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ mucyate atra saṃśayaḥ na
44.
One who is without expectations from all beings, unattached, and without (external) support; such an all-knowing, completely liberated one is indeed freed—there is no doubt about this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - free from desires/expectations
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, towards all creatures
- निरासङ्गः (nirāsaṅgaḥ) - free from attachment
- निराश्रयः (nirāśrayaḥ) - one who is without support or refuge, self-reliant
- सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
Words meanings and morphology
निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - free from desires/expectations
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśis
nirāśis - free from desires, hopes, or expectations
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable - āśis – hope, wish, desire, prayer
noun (feminine)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, towards all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
निरासङ्गः (nirāsaṅgaḥ) - free from attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāsaṅga
nirāsaṅga - free from attachment, unattached
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āsaṅga)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable - āsaṅga – attachment, clinging, connection
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
निराश्रयः (nirāśrayaḥ) - one who is without support or refuge, self-reliant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśraya
nirāśraya - without support, independent, self-reliant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśraya)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable - āśraya – support, refuge, shelter
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajña
sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - jña – knowing, knower
adjective
Derived from root 'jñā'
Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere
(indeclinable)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, freed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'muc'
Root: muc (class 6)
मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)