महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-9
युक्तैर्योगवहैः सद्भिर्ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपैस्तथा ।
मण्डूकयोगनियतैर्यथान्यायनिषेविभिः ॥९॥
मण्डूकयोगनियतैर्यथान्यायनिषेविभिः ॥९॥
9. yuktairyogavahaiḥ sadbhirgrīṣme pañcatapaistathā ,
maṇḍūkayoganiyatairyathānyāyaniṣevibhiḥ.
maṇḍūkayoganiyatairyathānyāyaniṣevibhiḥ.
9.
yuktaiḥ yoga-vahaiḥ sadbhiḥ grīṣme pañca-tapais
tathā maṇḍūka-yoga-niyataiḥ yathā-nyāya-niṣevibhiḥ
tathā maṇḍūka-yoga-niyataiḥ yathā-nyāya-niṣevibhiḥ
9.
By those engaged in (yoga), by the virtuous who diligently practice (yoga), and similarly, by those who undertake the five-fires austerity in summer, who are disciplined in the frog-like (yoga) posture, and who adhere to righteousness as prescribed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - by those who are fully engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga) (by those who are yoked, joined, engaged, attentive)
- योग-वहैः (yoga-vahaiḥ) - by those who diligently practice (yoga) or sustain its principles (by those who bear/carry yoga)
- सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous and righteous individuals (by the good, by the virtuous, by the existent ones)
- ग्रीष्मे (grīṣme) - during the summer season (for austerity) (in summer)
- पञ्च-तपैस् (pañca-tapais) - by those who undergo the pañca-tapas (five fires) austerity (by those practicing the five austerities, by those enduring the five fires)
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also (so, thus, in that manner, also, similarly)
- मण्डूक-योग-नियतैः (maṇḍūka-yoga-niyataiḥ) - by those who are disciplined in the frog-like (yoga) posture (maṇḍūkāsana) (by those fixed in the frog-like yoga)
- यथा-न्याय-निषेविभिः (yathā-nyāya-niṣevibhiḥ) - by those who adhere to righteousness or justice as prescribed (by those who properly follow justice/rule)
Words meanings and morphology
युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - by those who are fully engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga) (by those who are yoked, joined, engaged, attentive)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, endowed with, suitable, composed
Past Passive Participle
from yuj + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
योग-वहैः (yoga-vahaiḥ) - by those who diligently practice (yoga) or sustain its principles (by those who bear/carry yoga)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yoga-vaha
yoga-vaha - bearing yoga, carrying the burden of yoga; one who practices yoga diligently
vaha from vah (to carry)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+vaha)
- yoga – yoga, union, spiritual discipline, effort
noun (masculine)
from yuj + ghañ
Root: yuj (class 7) - vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying; a carrier
adjective (masculine)
from vah + ac
agent noun/adjective
Root: vah (class 1)
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous and righteous individuals (by the good, by the virtuous, by the existent ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, existing, real; a good person, a saint
Present Active Participle
from as + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2)
ग्रीष्मे (grīṣme) - during the summer season (for austerity) (in summer)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of grīṣma
grīṣma - summer, hot season
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
पञ्च-तपैस् (pañca-tapais) - by those who undergo the pañca-tapas (five fires) austerity (by those practicing the five austerities, by those enduring the five fires)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañca-tapas
pañca-tapas - the five austerities (exposure to sun and four fires); a person practicing these
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañcan+tapas)
- pañcan – five
numeral - tapas – heat, asceticism, austerity, religious penance
noun (neuter)
from tap + as
Root: tap (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also (so, thus, in that manner, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
मण्डूक-योग-नियतैः (maṇḍūka-yoga-niyataiḥ) - by those who are disciplined in the frog-like (yoga) posture (maṇḍūkāsana) (by those fixed in the frog-like yoga)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṇḍūka-yoga-niyata
maṇḍūka-yoga-niyata - disciplined in the frog yoga
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍūka+yoga+niyata)
- maṇḍūka – frog
noun (masculine) - yoga – yoga, union, spiritual discipline, posture
noun (masculine)
from yuj + ghañ
Root: yuj (class 7) - niyata – restrained, regulated, disciplined, fixed, devoted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ni-yam + kta
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
यथा-न्याय-निषेविभिः (yathā-nyāya-niṣevibhiḥ) - by those who adhere to righteousness or justice as prescribed (by those who properly follow justice/rule)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yathā-nyāya-niṣevin
yathā-nyāya-niṣevin - one who acts according to justice or rule; adhering to righteousness
derived from niṣev
niṣevin is an agent noun/adjective formed with ini suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathā-nyāya+niṣevin)
- yathā-nyāya – according to justice, according to rule, properly
indeclinable
yathā (as) + nyāya (justice/rule) - niṣevin – one who follows, practices, resorts to, addicted to
adjective (masculine)
derived from ni-sev
agent noun/adjective with ini suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)