महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-55
स शक्रलोकगो नित्यं सर्वकामपुरस्कृतः ।
दिव्यपुष्पसमाकीर्णो दिव्यचन्दनभूषितः ।
सुखं वसति धर्मात्मा दिवि देवगणैः सह ॥५५॥
दिव्यपुष्पसमाकीर्णो दिव्यचन्दनभूषितः ।
सुखं वसति धर्मात्मा दिवि देवगणैः सह ॥५५॥
55. sa śakralokago nityaṁ sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ ,
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇo divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ ,
sukhaṁ vasati dharmātmā divi devagaṇaiḥ saha.
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇo divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ ,
sukhaṁ vasati dharmātmā divi devagaṇaiḥ saha.
55.
saḥ śakralokagaḥ nityam
sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ | divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ
divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ | sukham
vasati dharmātmā divi devagaṇaiḥ saha
sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ | divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ
divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ | sukham
vasati dharmātmā divi devagaṇaiḥ saha
55.
saḥ dharmātmā nityam śakralokagaḥ,
sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ,
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ,
divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ (bhavati); (saḥ) divi devagaṇaiḥ saha sukham vasati
sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ,
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ,
divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ (bhavati); (saḥ) divi devagaṇaiḥ saha sukham vasati
55.
That righteous person (dharmātmā) constantly goes to the realm of Śakra (Indra), having all desires fulfilled, covered with divine flowers, and adorned with divine sandalwood. He dwells happily in heaven with the hosts of gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the hero from the previous verse) (he, that)
- शक्रलोकगः (śakralokagaḥ) - going to or entering the celestial realm of Śakra (Indra) (going to Indra's world, attaining the realm of Śakra)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- सर्वकामपुरस्कृतः (sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ) - one whose every desire and wish is granted or honored (honored with all desires, having all wishes fulfilled)
- दिव्यपुष्पसमाकीर्णः (divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ) - decorated and enveloped in a shower of heavenly flowers (covered or strewn with divine flowers)
- दिव्यचन्दनभूषितः (divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ) - ornamented with fragrant sandalwood paste from the heavens (adorned with divine sandalwood paste)
- सुखम् (sukham) - in a state of happiness and ease (happily, comfortably, pleasantly)
- वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides, lives
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - a person of righteous (dharma) character (righteous soul, virtuous person, one whose nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma))
- दिवि (divi) - in the celestial abode (in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm)
- देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by the assemblies of divine beings (with groups of gods, with hosts of deities)
- सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the hero from the previous verse) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शक्रलोकगः (śakralokagaḥ) - going to or entering the celestial realm of Śakra (Indra) (going to Indra's world, attaining the realm of Śakra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakralokaga
śakralokaga - going to Indra's world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+loka+ga)
- śakra – Indra (king of gods), powerful, strong
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, universe, people
noun (masculine) - ga – going, moving, reaching
adjective
From root √gam (to go) + ḍa suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
सर्वकामपुरस्कृतः (sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ) - one whose every desire and wish is granted or honored (honored with all desires, having all wishes fulfilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakāmapuraskṛta
sarvakāmapuraskṛta - honored with all desires, having all wishes fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+puraskṛta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine) - puraskṛta – honored, respected, presented, placed in front
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras- + kta suffix
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दिव्यपुष्पसमाकीर्णः (divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaḥ) - decorated and enveloped in a shower of heavenly flowers (covered or strewn with divine flowers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divyapuṣpasamākīrṇa
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇa - covered or strewn with divine flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+puṣpa+samākīrṇa)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - samākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled with, crowded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṝ (to strew, scatter) with prefix sam-ā- + kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
दिव्यचन्दनभूषितः (divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ) - ornamented with fragrant sandalwood paste from the heavens (adorned with divine sandalwood paste)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divyacandanabhūṣita
divyacandanabhūṣita - adorned with divine sandalwood paste
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+candana+bhūṣita)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine) - candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
noun (neuter) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate) + kta suffix
Root: bhūṣ (class 1)
सुखम् (sukham) - in a state of happiness and ease (happily, comfortably, pleasantly)
(indeclinable)
वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides, lives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - a person of righteous (dharma) character (righteous soul, virtuous person, one whose nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous person, one whose nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence, the Supreme Soul (Brahman)
noun (masculine)
दिवि (divi) - in the celestial abode (in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day, celestial light
देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - accompanied by the assemblies of divine beings (with groups of gods, with hosts of deities)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa
devagaṇa - group of gods, host of deities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)