महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-25
ये च दंपतिधर्माणः स्वदारनियतेन्द्रियाः ।
चरन्ति विधिदृष्टं तदृतुकालाभिगामिनः ॥२५॥
चरन्ति विधिदृष्टं तदृतुकालाभिगामिनः ॥२५॥
25. ye ca daṁpatidharmāṇaḥ svadāraniyatendriyāḥ ,
caranti vidhidṛṣṭaṁ tadṛtukālābhigāminaḥ.
caranti vidhidṛṣṭaṁ tadṛtukālābhigāminaḥ.
25.
ye ca dampatidharmāṇaḥ svadāraniyatedriyāḥ
caranti vidhidṛṣṭam tat ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ
caranti vidhidṛṣṭam tat ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ
25.
ye ca dampatidharmāṇaḥ svadāraniyatedriyāḥ
ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ tat vidhidṛṣṭam caranti
ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ tat vidhidṛṣṭam caranti
25.
And those who adhere to the duties (dharma) of a married couple, whose senses are restrained with respect to their own wives, and who approach them according to the times prescribed by sacred law (ritu-kāla)—they observe this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those who, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- दम्पतिधर्माणः (dampatidharmāṇaḥ) - those who have the duties of a couple/householder
- स्वदारनियतेद्रियाः (svadāraniyatedriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled regarding their own wives
- चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they perform, they move
- विधिदृष्टम् (vidhidṛṣṭam) - that which is seen/prescribed by sacred law
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- ऋतुकालाभिगामिनः (ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ) - those who approach at the proper time/season
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दम्पतिधर्माणः (dampatidharmāṇaḥ) - those who have the duties of a couple/householder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dampatidharmin
dampatidharmin - one who has the dharma of a couple/householder
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dampati+dharma)
- dampati – husband and wife, couple, master of the house
noun (masculine) - dharma – duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
स्वदारनियतेद्रियाः (svadāraniyatedriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled regarding their own wives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svadāraniyatedriya
svadāraniyatedriya - having senses controlled with regard to one's own wife
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+dāra+niyata+indriya)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective - dāra – wife
noun (masculine) - niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter)
चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they perform, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
विधिदृष्टम् (vidhidṛṣṭam) - that which is seen/prescribed by sacred law
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa
vidhidṛṣṭa - seen/prescribed by law/rule
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)
- vidhi – rule, law, ordinance, sacred precept
noun (masculine) - dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
ऋतुकालाभिगामिनः (ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ) - those who approach at the proper time/season
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtukālābhigāmin
ṛtukālābhigāmin - one who approaches at the proper time/season
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛtu+kāla+abhigāmin)
- ṛtu – season, proper time (especially for conception)
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine) - abhigāmin – approaching, going towards
adjective
Agent noun
Derived from root gam with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)