महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-20

उमोवाच ।
भगवन्देवदेवेश सर्वभूतनमस्कृत ।
यो धर्मो मुनिसंघस्य सिद्धिवादेषु तं वद ॥२०॥

20. umovāca ,
bhagavandevadeveśa sarvabhūtanamaskṛta ,
yo dharmo munisaṁghasya siddhivādeṣu taṁ vada.

20. umā uvāca bhagavan devadeveśa sarvabhūtanamaskṛta
yaḥ dharmaḥ munisaṃghasya siddhivādeṣu tam vada

20. umā uvāca bhagavan devadeveśa sarvabhūtanamaskṛta
munisaṃghasya siddhivādeṣu yaḥ dharmaḥ tam vada

20. Umā said: O Blessed One, Lord of lords, saluted by all beings, tell me what intrinsic nature (dharma) pertains to the assembly of sages (muni) in discussions concerning spiritual attainments (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Pārvatī)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Blessed One, O Lord

• देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - Addressed to Śiva (O Lord of lords, O God of gods)

• सर्वभूतनमस्कृत (sarvabhūtanamaskṛta) - saluted by all beings

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution

• मुनिसंघस्य (munisaṁghasya) - of the assembly of sages

• सिद्धिवादेषु (siddhivādeṣu) - in discussions about spiritual powers/attainments

• तम् (tam) - Referring to 'dharma' (that)

• वद (vada) - tell, speak

Words meanings and morphology

उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Pārvatī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Uma, a name of Pārvatī

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Blessed One, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, lord

देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - Addressed to Śiva (O Lord of lords, O God of gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadeveśa

devadeveśa - Lord of the gods of gods, God of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+deveśa)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• deveśa – lord of gods
  noun (masculine)

सर्वभूतनमस्कृत (sarvabhūtanamaskṛta) - saluted by all beings

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtanamaskṛta

sarvabhūtanamaskṛta - saluted by all beings

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvabhūta+namaskṛta)

• sarvabhūta – all beings
  noun (neuter)
• namaskṛta – saluted, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with the prefix namas (reverence/salutation)
  Prefix: namas
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मुनिसंघस्य (munisaṁghasya) - of the assembly of sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of munisaṃgha

munisaṁgha - assembly of sages

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+saṃgha)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, community, group
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धिवादेषु (siddhivādeṣu) - in discussions about spiritual powers/attainments

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of siddhivāda

siddhivāda - discussion of spiritual powers, theory of accomplishments

Compound type : tatpurusha (siddhi+vāda)

• siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, spiritual attainment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• vāda – discussion, speech, argument, doctrine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vad (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Referring to 'dharma' (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वद (vada) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)