महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-32
क्षान्तो दान्तो जितक्रोधो धर्मभूतोऽविहिंसकः ।
धर्मे रतमना नित्यं नरो धर्मेण युज्यते ॥३२॥
धर्मे रतमना नित्यं नरो धर्मेण युज्यते ॥३२॥
32. kṣānto dānto jitakrodho dharmabhūto'vihiṁsakaḥ ,
dharme ratamanā nityaṁ naro dharmeṇa yujyate.
dharme ratamanā nityaṁ naro dharmeṇa yujyate.
32.
kṣāntaḥ dāntaḥ jitakrodhaḥ dharmabhūtaḥ avihiṃsakaḥ
dharme ratamanāḥ nityaṃ naraḥ dharmeṇa yujyate
dharme ratamanāḥ nityaṃ naraḥ dharmeṇa yujyate
32.
yaḥ naraḥ kṣāntaḥ dāntaḥ jitakrodhaḥ dharmabhūtaḥ
avihiṃsakaḥ dharme nityaṃ ratamanāḥ (saḥ) dharmeṇa yujyate
avihiṃsakaḥ dharme nityaṃ ratamanāḥ (saḥ) dharmeṇa yujyate
32.
A person who is forbearing, self-controlled, has conquered anger, whose very being is natural law (dharma), and who is non-violent, whose mind is constantly engaged in natural law (dharma), becomes united with natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - forbearing (patient, forbearing)
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued)
- जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger
- धर्मभूतः (dharmabhūtaḥ) - whose very being is natural law (dharma) (whose being is (dharma), embodying (dharma))
- अविहिंसकः (avihiṁsakaḥ) - non-harming, non-violent
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in duty)
- रतमनाः (ratamanāḥ) - whose mind is engaged (whose mind delights, whose mind is engaged)
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly (constantly, always, eternally)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person)
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by duty)
- युज्यते (yujyate) - becomes united with (is joined, is united, is endowed with, attains)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - forbearing (patient, forbearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣānta
kṣānta - patient, forbearing, endured
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣam (to be patient, endure)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to control, tame)
Root: dam (class 4)
जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakrodha
jitakrodha - one who has conquered anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+krodha)
- jita – conquered, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer, win)
Root: ji (class 1) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
धर्मभूतः (dharmabhūtaḥ) - whose very being is natural law (dharma) (whose being is (dharma), embodying (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmabhūta
dharmabhūta - whose being is (dharma), embodying (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+bhūta)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, being, creature, element, past
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अविहिंसकः (avihiṁsakaḥ) - non-harming, non-violent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avihiṃsaka
avihiṁsaka - non-harming, non-violent
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vihiṃsaka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vihiṃsaka – harming, injurious
adjective (masculine)
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in duty)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
रतमनाः (ratamanāḥ) - whose mind is engaged (whose mind delights, whose mind is engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratamanas
ratamanas - whose mind delights, whose mind is engaged, having an attached mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (rata+manas)
- rata – delighted, engaged, attached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ram (to delight, be pleased)
Root: ram (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly (constantly, always, eternally)
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by duty)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
युज्यते (yujyate) - becomes united with (is joined, is united, is endowed with, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Present Passive
Root: yuj (class 7)