महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-45

स्थण्डिले शुद्धमाकाशं परिगृह्य समन्ततः ।
प्रविश्य च मुदा युक्तो दीक्षां द्वादशवार्षिकीम् ॥४५॥

45. sthaṇḍile śuddhamākāśaṁ parigṛhya samantataḥ ,
praviśya ca mudā yukto dīkṣāṁ dvādaśavārṣikīm.

45. sthaṇḍile śuddham ākāśam parigṛhya samantataḥ
praviśya ca mudā yuktaḥ dīkṣām dvādaśavārṣikīm

45. sthaṇḍile samantataḥ śuddham ākāśam parigṛhya
ca mudā yuktaḥ dvādaśavārṣikīm dīkṣām praviśya

45. On a pure patch of consecrated ground (sthaṇḍila), having fully encompassed the surrounding space (ākāśa), and having joyfully entered upon a twelve-year initiation (dīkṣā)...

Words meanings summery:

• स्थण्डिले (sthaṇḍile) - on a consecrated spot for ascetic practices (on a bare patch of ground, on an altar, on sacred ground)

• शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, undefiled

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the open space around, the element of space (space, sky, ether, empty space)

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having encompassed or taken possession of (the space) (having embraced, having taken, having occupied, having encompassed)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone into

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - (he who is) endowed with (joy) (endowed with, united with, engaged in, joined)

• दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - a religious vow or discipline (initiation, consecration, religious vow)

• द्वादशवार्षिकीम् (dvādaśavārṣikīm) - twelve-year, lasting twelve years

Words meanings and morphology

स्थण्डिले (sthaṇḍile) - on a consecrated spot for ascetic practices (on a bare patch of ground, on an altar, on sacred ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sthaṇḍila

sthaṇḍila - bare patch of ground, consecrated spot, altar for sacrificial fire

शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, undefiled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, undefiled

Past Passive Participle

From root śudh- with suffix -ta

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ākāśam'.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the open space around, the element of space (space, sky, ether, empty space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, sky, ether, the fifth element

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having encompassed or taken possession of (the space) (having embraced, having taken, having occupied, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root grah with prefix pari, and suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tas

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, having gone into

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root viś with prefix pra, and suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: mud (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - (he who is) endowed with (joy) (endowed with, united with, engaged in, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper, concentrated

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj- with suffix -ta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implicit subject of the sentence, likely the 'muni' from the previous verse.

दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - a religious vow or discipline (initiation, consecration, religious vow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, religious vow or solemn observance

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

द्वादशवार्षिकीम् (dvādaśavārṣikīm) - twelve-year, lasting twelve years

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvādaśavārṣika

dvādaśavārṣika - lasting twelve years, twelve-yearly

Derived from dvādaśavarṣa (twelve years)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvādaśa+varṣa)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dīkṣām'.