महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-38

महेश्वर उवाच ।
उपवासव्रतैर्दान्ता अहिंस्राः सत्यवादिनः ।
संसिद्धाः प्रेत्य गन्धर्वैः सह मोदन्त्यनामयाः ॥३८॥

38. maheśvara uvāca ,
upavāsavratairdāntā ahiṁsrāḥ satyavādinaḥ ,
saṁsiddhāḥ pretya gandharvaiḥ saha modantyanāmayāḥ.

38. maheśvara uvāca upavāsa-vrataiḥ dāntāḥ ahiṃsrāḥ satya-vādinaḥ
saṃsiddhāḥ pretya gandharvaiḥ saha modanti anāmayāḥ

38. maheśvara uvāca upavāsa-vrataiḥ dāntāḥ ahiṃsrāḥ satya-vādinaḥ
saṃsiddhāḥ anāmayāḥ pretya gandharvaiḥ saha modanti

38. Maheśvara said: Those who are self-controlled through vows of fasting, non-violent, truthful speakers, and perfected ones, after death, rejoice without distress in the company of Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वर (maheśvara) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपवास-व्रतैः (upavāsa-vrataiḥ) - by vows of fasting

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

• अहिंस्राः (ahiṁsrāḥ) - non-violent

• सत्य-वादिनः (satya-vādinaḥ) - truthful speakers

• संसिद्धाः (saṁsiddhāḥ) - perfected ones, fully accomplished

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having gone forth, after death

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - with Gandharvas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मोदन्ति (modanti) - they rejoice, they are delighted

• अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy, well

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वर (maheśvara) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, Maheśvara (epithet of Shiva)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उपवास-व्रतैः (upavāsa-vrataiḥ) - by vows of fasting

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of upavāsa-vrata

upavāsa-vrata - vow of fasting, ascetic practice of fasting

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (upavāsa+vrata)

• upavāsa – fasting, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Root: dam (class 1)

अहिंस्राः (ahiṁsrāḥ) - non-violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahiṃsra

ahiṁsra - non-violent, harmless

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hiṃsra – harming, violent
  adjective
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सत्य-वादिनः (satya-vādinaḥ) - truthful speakers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satya-vādin

satya-vādin - speaking truth, truthful speaker

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, saying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vad
  Root: vad (class 1)

संसिद्धाः (saṁsiddhāḥ) - perfected ones, fully accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsiddha

saṁsiddha - perfected, accomplished, successful

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: sidh (class 4)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having gone forth, after death

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from pra + root i (to go) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - with Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मोदन्ति (modanti) - they rejoice, they are delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy, well

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well, free from distress

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, disease, distress
  noun (masculine)