महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-28
सर्वभूतानुकम्पी यः सर्वभूतार्जवव्रतः ।
सर्वभूतात्मभूतश्च स वै धर्मेण युज्यते ॥२८॥
सर्वभूतात्मभूतश्च स वै धर्मेण युज्यते ॥२८॥
28. sarvabhūtānukampī yaḥ sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ ,
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaśca sa vai dharmeṇa yujyate.
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaśca sa vai dharmeṇa yujyate.
28.
sarvabhūtānukampī yaḥ sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ ca saḥ vai dharmeṇa yujyate
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ ca saḥ vai dharmeṇa yujyate
28.
yaḥ sarvabhūtānukampī sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ ca
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ saḥ vai dharmeṇa yujyate
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ saḥ vai dharmeṇa yujyate
28.
Indeed, one who is compassionate towards all beings, whose commitment is integrity towards all beings, and who identifies with all beings, is united with the constitution (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वभूतानुकम्पी (sarvabhūtānukampī) - compassionate towards all beings
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- सर्वभूतार्जवव्रतः (sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ) - whose vow is sincerity/uprightness towards all beings
- सर्वभूतात्मभूतः (sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ) - who has become the self of all beings, identifying with all beings
- च (ca) - and, also
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural law) (dharma) (by (natural law), by constitution)
- युज्यते (yujyate) - is united, is connected, is endowed
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वभूतानुकम्पी (sarvabhūtānukampī) - compassionate towards all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtānukampin
sarvabhūtānukampin - compassionate towards all creatures/beings
compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (being) + anukampin (compassionate)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta+anukampin)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective - bhūta – being, creature, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - anukampin – compassionate, pitying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from anu-kamp
Prefix: anu
Root: kamp (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सर्वभूतार्जवव्रतः (sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ) - whose vow is sincerity/uprightness towards all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtārjavavrata
sarvabhūtārjavavrata - one whose vow is uprightness/sincerity towards all beings
compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (being) + ārjava (sincerity) + vrata (vow)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta+ārjava+vrata)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective - bhūta – being, creature, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ārjava – sincerity, uprightness, straightforwardness
noun (neuter)
From ṛju (straight) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
सर्वभूतात्मभूतः (sarvabhūtātmabhūtaḥ) - who has become the self of all beings, identifying with all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtātmabhūta
sarvabhūtātmabhūta - one who has become the self of all beings
compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (being) + ātman (self) + bhūta (become)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta+ātman+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective - bhūta – being, creature, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, happened, existing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
particle
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural law) (dharma) (by (natural law), by constitution)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
युज्यते (yujyate) - is united, is connected, is endowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Present Passive
Root yuj, class 7, passive voice
Root: yuj (class 7)