महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-16

विमुक्ता दारसंयोगैर्विमुक्ताः सर्वसंकरैः ।
विमुक्ताः सर्वपापैश्च चरन्ति मुनयो वने ॥१६॥

16. vimuktā dārasaṁyogairvimuktāḥ sarvasaṁkaraiḥ ,
vimuktāḥ sarvapāpaiśca caranti munayo vane.

16. vimuktāḥ dārasaṃyogaiḥ vimuktāḥ sarvasaṃkaraiḥ
vimuktāḥ sarvapāpaiḥ ca caranti munayaḥ vane

16. vimuktāḥ dārasaṃyogaiḥ vimuktāḥ sarvasaṃkaraiḥ
vimuktāḥ sarvapāpaiḥ ca munayaḥ vane caranti

16. Sages, freed from marital ties, liberated from all defilements, and released from all sins, wander in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• दारसंयोगैः (dārasaṁyogaiḥ) - by marital unions, from connection with wives

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• सर्वसंकरैः (sarvasaṁkaraiḥ) - by all mixtures, by all impurities, from all defilements

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - by all sins, from all evils

• च (ca) - and

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they move, they behave

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, recluses

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, freed, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'muc' (to release, free) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively, agreeing with 'munayaḥ'.

दारसंयोगैः (dārasaṁyogaiḥ) - by marital unions, from connection with wives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dārasaṃyoga

dārasaṁyoga - union with wives, marital connection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+saṃyoga)

• dāra – wife, spouse (often used in plural for wife)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyoga – union, connection, conjunction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates separation from.

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, freed, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'muc' (to release, free) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively, agreeing with 'munayaḥ'.

सर्वसंकरैः (sarvasaṁkaraiḥ) - by all mixtures, by all impurities, from all defilements

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvasaṃkara

sarvasaṁkara - all mixtures, all confusions, all impurities

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+saṃkara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• saṃkara – mixture, confusion, impurity, defilement, degradation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to make) with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates separation from.

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, freed, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'muc' (to release, free) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively, agreeing with 'munayaḥ'.

सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - by all sins, from all evils

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins, all evils

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pāpa – sin, evil, demerit, wickedness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates separation from. Though `pāpa` is typically neuter, its instrumental plural form matches masculine/neuter declension.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they move, they behave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Tense

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'munayaḥ'.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, recluses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, seer

Note: Subject of the verb 'caranti'.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Indicates the location of wandering.