महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-40

शष्पं मृगमुखोत्सृष्टं यो मृगैः सह सेवते ।
दीक्षितो वै मुदा युक्तः स गच्छत्यमरावतीम् ॥४०॥

40. śaṣpaṁ mṛgamukhotsṛṣṭaṁ yo mṛgaiḥ saha sevate ,
dīkṣito vai mudā yuktaḥ sa gacchatyamarāvatīm.

40. śaṣpam mṛgamukha-utsṛṣṭam yaḥ mṛgaiḥ saha sevate
dīkṣitaḥ vai mudā yuktaḥ saḥ gacchati amarāvatīm

40. yaḥ dīkṣitaḥ vai mudā yuktaḥ mṛgaiḥ saha
mṛgamukha-utsṛṣṭam śaṣpam sevate saḥ amarāvatīm gacchati

40. Indeed, he who is initiated (dīkṣitaḥ) and filled with joy, and partakes of the grass left by the mouths of deer along with the deer, he goes to Amaravati.

Words meanings summery:

• शष्पम् (śaṣpam) - grass, young shoots

• मृगमुख-उत्सृष्टम् (mṛgamukha-utsṛṣṭam) - left from the mouth of deer, expelled by deer's mouth

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, with deer

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• सेवते (sevate) - serves, attends, partakes of, enjoys

• दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated, dedicated

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, engaged in

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, reaches

• अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - to Amaravati, the capital city of Indra

Words meanings and morphology

शष्पम् (śaṣpam) - grass, young shoots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaṣpa

śaṣpa - grass, young shoots, turf

मृगमुख-उत्सृष्टम् (mṛgamukha-utsṛṣṭam) - left from the mouth of deer, expelled by deer's mouth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛgamukhotsṛṣṭa

mṛgamukhotsṛṣṭa - left from the mouth of a deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgamukha+utsṛṣṭa)

• mṛgamukha – mouth of a deer
  noun (neuter)
• utsṛṣṭa – left, abandoned, emitted, discharged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, with deer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सेवते (sevate) - serves, attends, partakes of, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Root: sev (class 1)

दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated, dedicated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, dedicated, prepared for a ritual

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīkṣ

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - to Amaravati, the capital city of Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amaravati, the capital city of Indra (city of immortals)