महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-130, verse-8
योगचर्याकृतैः सिद्धैः कामक्रोधविवर्जनम् ।
वीरशय्यामुपासद्भिर्वीरस्थानोपसेविभिः ॥८॥
वीरशय्यामुपासद्भिर्वीरस्थानोपसेविभिः ॥८॥
8. yogacaryākṛtaiḥ siddhaiḥ kāmakrodhavivarjanam ,
vīraśayyāmupāsadbhirvīrasthānopasevibhiḥ.
vīraśayyāmupāsadbhirvīrasthānopasevibhiḥ.
8.
yoga-caryā-kṛtaiḥ siddhaiḥ kāma-krodha-vivarjanam
vīra-śayyām upāsadbhiḥ vīra-sthāna-upasevibhiḥ
vīra-śayyām upāsadbhiḥ vīra-sthāna-upasevibhiḥ
8.
By accomplished (siddha) individuals who perform (yoga) practices, who renounce desire and anger, who adhere to the warrior's austere bed, and who frequent places associated with heroic spiritual practice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योग-चर्या-कृतैः (yoga-caryā-kṛtaiḥ) - by those who perform (yoga) practices (by those who practice yoga disciplines)
- सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by those who have attained spiritual perfection (siddha) (by the accomplished, by the perfected ones)
- काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - the act of renouncing desire (kāma) and anger (krodha) (abandonment of desire and anger)
- वीर-शय्याम् (vīra-śayyām) - to the austere bed (e.g., hard ground) as a form of heroic asceticism (to the warrior's bed, to the bed of heroes)
- उपासद्भिः (upāsadbhiḥ) - by those who undertake or adhere to (the austere bed) (by those who resort to, by those who attend, by those who practice)
- वीर-स्थान-उपसेविभिः (vīra-sthāna-upasevibhiḥ) - by those who frequent places associated with heroic spiritual practice or austerity (by those who frequent heroic places)
Words meanings and morphology
योग-चर्या-कृतैः (yoga-caryā-kṛtaiḥ) - by those who perform (yoga) practices (by those who practice yoga disciplines)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yoga-caryā-kṛt
yoga-caryā-kṛt - one who practices yoga disciplines
derived from kṛ (to do)
compound ending with a kṛt-suffix (kvip)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga-caryā+kṛt)
- yoga-caryā – yoga practice, yoga discipline
noun (feminine)
Root: car (class 1) - kṛt – doer, performer
noun (masculine)
derived from kṛ (to do)
kṛt suffix (kvip)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by those who have attained spiritual perfection (siddha) (by the accomplished, by the perfected ones)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being
Past Passive Participle
from sidh + kta
Root: sidh (class 4)
काम-क्रोध-विवर्जनम् (kāma-krodha-vivarjanam) - the act of renouncing desire (kāma) and anger (krodha) (abandonment of desire and anger)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāma-krodha-vivarjana
kāma-krodha-vivarjana - renunciation of desire and anger
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+krodha+vivarjana)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
from krudh + ghañ
Root: krudh (class 4) - vivarjana – abandonment, avoidance, renunciation
noun (neuter)
gerundial noun
from vi-vṛj + lyuṭ
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Can be taken as the object of an implied action 'practicing'
वीर-शय्याम् (vīra-śayyām) - to the austere bed (e.g., hard ground) as a form of heroic asceticism (to the warrior's bed, to the bed of heroes)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vīra-śayyā
vīra-śayyā - warrior's bed, hero's bed; a hard bed, bed of thorns (as austerity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+śayyā)
- vīra – hero, brave, warrior
noun (masculine) - śayyā – bed, couch, lying down
noun (feminine)
from śī + ac + ṭāp
Root: śī (class 2)
उपासद्भिः (upāsadbhiḥ) - by those who undertake or adhere to (the austere bed) (by those who resort to, by those who attend, by those who practice)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāsant
upāsant - resorting to, approaching, attending, worshipping, practicing
Present Active Participle
from upā-ās + śatṛ
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
वीर-स्थान-उपसेविभिः (vīra-sthāna-upasevibhiḥ) - by those who frequent places associated with heroic spiritual practice or austerity (by those who frequent heroic places)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra-sthāna-upasevin
vīra-sthāna-upasevin - resorting to heroic places, frequenting battlefields or places of valor/asceticism
derived from upasev
upasevin is an agent noun/adjective formed with ini suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra-sthāna+upasevin)
- vīra-sthāna – heroic place, place of valor
noun (neuter) - upasevin – one who attends, resorts to, serves, frequents
adjective (masculine)
derived from upasev
agent noun/adjective with ini suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: sev (class 1)