महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-130, verse-36

नित्यं स्थानमुपागम्य दिव्यचन्दनरूषिताः ।
केन वा कर्मणा देव भवन्ति वनगोचराः ॥३६॥

36. nityaṁ sthānamupāgamya divyacandanarūṣitāḥ ,
kena vā karmaṇā deva bhavanti vanagocarāḥ.

36. nityam sthānam upāgamya divya-candana-rūṣitāḥ
kena vā karmaṇā deva bhavanti vana-gocarāḥ

36. deva divya-candana-rūṣitāḥ nityam sthānam
upāgamya kena vā karmaṇā vana-gocarāḥ bhavanti

36. O lord, having attained an eternal abode and being adorned with divine sandalwood, by what action (karma) do they become dwellers of the forest?

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, constantly, perpetually

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, state

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having attained

• दिव्य-चन्दन-रूषिताः (divya-candana-rūṣitāḥ) - adorned with divine sandalwood

• केन (kena) - by what, by which

• वा (vā) - or, and (can be emphatic)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what action (karma) (by action, by deed)

• देव (deva) - O god, O lord

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• वन-गोचराः (vana-gocarāḥ) - forest-dwellers, moving in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, abode, position, state

Root: sthā (class 1)

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from upa + ā + root gam (to go) + lyap suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दिव्य-चन्दन-रूषिताः (divya-candana-rūṣitāḥ) - adorned with divine sandalwood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divya-candana-rūṣita

divya-candana-rūṣita - adorned with divine sandalwood

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (divya+candana+rūṣita)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• rūṣita – adorned, smeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: rūṣ

केन (kena) - by what, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which

वा (vā) - or, and (can be emphatic)

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by what action (karma) (by action, by deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देव (deva) - O god, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord

Root: div (class 4)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वन-गोचराः (vana-gocarāḥ) - forest-dwellers, moving in the forest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vana-gocara

vana-gocara - forest-dweller, moving in the forest

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vana+gocara)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• gocara – moving, going, accessible, within range
  adjective
  Root: car (class 1)