महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-49

स त्वमातिष्ठ कल्याणं मा ते भूद्ग्लानिरच्युत ।
शत्रूञ्जहि प्रजा रक्ष द्विजांश्च प्रतिपालय ॥४९॥

49. sa tvamātiṣṭha kalyāṇaṁ mā te bhūdglāniracyuta ,
śatrūñjahi prajā rakṣa dvijāṁśca pratipālaya.

49. saḥ tvam ātiṣṭha kalyāṇam mā te bhūt glāniḥ acyuta
śatrūn jahi prajāḥ rakṣa dvijān ca pratipālaya

49. saḥ tvam acyuta kalyāṇam ātiṣṭha mā te glāniḥ bhūt
śatrūn jahi prajāḥ rakṣa ca dvijān pratipālaya

49. Therefore, you, O unfaltering one (Acyuta), apply yourself to what is good; let no weariness come upon you. Conquer your enemies, protect your subjects, and safeguard the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, therefore, he

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - apply yourself, undertake, stand firm, adhere to

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, good, auspiciousness, righteousness

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• भूत् (bhūt) - may it be, let it happen

• ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, dejection, exhaustion, sorrow

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O unfaltering one (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, implying his steadfastness amidst grief, or an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (O unfaltering one, O steadfast one, O imperishable one)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• जहि (jahi) - kill, conquer, vanquish

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard, preserve

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिपालय (pratipālaya) - protect, maintain, guard, cherish

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, therefore, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - apply yourself, undertake, stand firm, adhere to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, good, auspiciousness, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - beautiful, good, auspicious, righteous, welfare, prosperity

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भूत् (bhūt) - may it be, let it happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used with mā as a prohibitive aorist.

ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, dejection, exhaustion, sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni

glāni - weariness, dejection, exhaustion, sorrow, faintness

अच्युत (acyuta) - O unfaltering one (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, implying his steadfastness amidst grief, or an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (O unfaltering one, O steadfast one, O imperishable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfaltering, steadfast, imperishable, firm (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'cyu'
  Root: cyu (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

जहि (jahi) - kill, conquer, vanquish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, people, subjects, creation

रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard, preserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth, a snake)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for 'born'
  Derived from root 'jan'
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपालय (pratipālaya) - protect, maintain, guard, cherish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipālaya

Causative verb

Causative of root 'pāl' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: pāl (class 10)