महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-18

सुमनोमोदकै रत्नैर्हिरण्येन च भूरिणा ।
गोभिर्वस्त्रैश्च राजेन्द्र विविधैश्च किमिच्छकैः ॥१८॥

18. sumanomodakai ratnairhiraṇyena ca bhūriṇā ,
gobhirvastraiśca rājendra vividhaiśca kimicchakaiḥ.

18. sumanomodakaiḥ ratnaiḥ hiranyena ca bhūriṇā gobhiḥ
vastraiḥ ca rājendra vividhaiḥ ca kimicchakaiḥ

18. rājendra,
(saḥ tān) sumanomodakaiḥ,
ratnaiḥ,
ca bhūriṇā hiranyena,
gobhiḥ,
ca vastraiḥ,
ca vividhaiḥ kimicchakaiḥ (sampūjayām āsa)

18. O king of kings (Rājendra), he (honored them) with flowers and sweets, with jewels, and with abundant gold, with cows and clothes, and with various desired objects.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमनोमोदकैः (sumanomodakaiḥ) - The gifts offered to the Brahmins. (with flowers and sweets; with pleasant sweets)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - Gifts offered. (with jewels, gems, precious things)

• हिरन्येन (hiranyena) - Gifts offered. (with gold)

• च (ca) - and

• भूरिणा (bhūriṇā) - Describing the quantity of gold. (with abundant, much, ample)

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - Gifts offered, usually cows as valuable gifts. (with cows, oxen)

• वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - Gifts offered. (with clothes, garments)

• च (ca) - and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - An address by the narrator to a king (e.g., Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra). (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - Describing the desired objects. (with various, diverse)

• च (ca) - and

• किमिच्छकैः (kimicchakaiḥ) - Gifts offered according to the recipient's wishes. (with desired objects, whatever is wished for, voluntary gifts)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमनोमोदकैः (sumanomodakaiḥ) - The gifts offered to the Brahmins. (with flowers and sweets; with pleasant sweets)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumanomodaka

sumanomodaka - flowers and sweets; pleasant sweets

Dvandva compound of `sumanas` (flower, good-minded) and `modaka` (sweetmeat, laddu).

Compound type : dvandva (sumanas+modaka)

• sumanas – flower; good-minded, benevolent
  noun (neuter)
• modaka – sweetmeat, laddu
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `mud` (to rejoice).
  Root: mud (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - Gifts offered. (with jewels, gems, precious things)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing

From root `ram` (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

हिरन्येन (hiranyena) - Gifts offered. (with gold)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, golden, money

From root `hṛ` (to take, carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `ratnaiḥ` and `hiranyena`.

भूरिणा (bhūriṇā) - Describing the quantity of gold. (with abundant, much, ample)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhūri

bhūri - much, abundant, ample

Note: Agrees with `hiranyena`.

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - Gifts offered, usually cows as valuable gifts. (with cows, oxen)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - Gifts offered. (with clothes, garments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress

From root `vas` (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `gobhiḥ` and `vastraiḥ`.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - An address by the narrator to a king (e.g., Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra). (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Tatpurusha compound of `rājan` (king) and `indra` (chief, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - Describing the desired objects. (with various, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Compound of `vi` (apart) and `vidha` (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, distinct
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `kimicchakaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `vastraiḥ` and `vividhaiḥ kimicchakaiḥ`.

किमिच्छकैः (kimicchakaiḥ) - Gifts offered according to the recipient's wishes. (with desired objects, whatever is wished for, voluntary gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kimicchaka

kimicchaka - desired object, whatever is wished for, voluntary gift

Compound of `kim` (what) and `icchaka` (desiring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+icchaka)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun
• icchaka – desiring, wishing, wish, desire
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective
  Derived from root `iṣ` (to wish, desire) with suffix `aka`.
  Root: iṣ (class 6)