महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-13

प्रविश्य भवनं राजा देवराजगृहोपमम् ।
श्रुत्वा विजयसंयुक्तं रथात्पश्चादवातरत् ॥१३॥

13. praviśya bhavanaṁ rājā devarājagṛhopamam ,
śrutvā vijayasaṁyuktaṁ rathātpaścādavātarat.

13. praviśya bhavanam rājā devarājagṛha upamam
śrutvā vijayasaṃyuktam rathāt paścāt avātarat

13. rājā devarājagṛhopamam bhavanam praviśya
vijayasaṃyuktam śrutvā paścāt rathāt avātarat

13. Upon reaching his palace, which resembled the abode of the king of gods, and having heard the victorious news, the king then dismounted from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - Upon reaching (the entrance of) (Having entered, having gone into, having arrived at)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - Palace (House, dwelling, palace, abode)

• राजा (rājā) - The king (King, ruler)

• देवराजगृहोपमम् (devarājagṛhopamam) - Resembling the abode of the king of gods (Comparable to the palace of the king of gods)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Having heard (Having heard, having listened)

• विजयसंयुक्तम् (vijayasaṁyuktam) - Victorious (news/sound, implied) (Joined with victory, victorious, accompanied by victory)

• रथात् (rathāt) - From his chariot (From the chariot)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - Subsequently, afterwards (Afterwards, later, behind, to the west)

• अवातरत् (avātarat) - Dismounted (from the chariot) (Descended, dismounted, alighted)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - Upon reaching (the entrance of) (Having entered, having gone into, having arrived at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root viś with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - Palace (House, dwelling, palace, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, palace, abode, becoming

From root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - The king (King, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'avātarat'.

देवराजगृहोपमम् (devarājagṛhopamam) - Resembling the abode of the king of gods (Comparable to the palace of the king of gods)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājagṛhopama

devarājagṛhopama - resembling the house of the king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan+gṛha+upama)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: grah
• upama – similar, comparable, like
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhavanam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Having heard (Having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

विजयसंयुक्तम् (vijayasaṁyuktam) - Victorious (news/sound, implied) (Joined with victory, victorious, accompanied by victory)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijayasaṃyukta

vijayasaṁyukta - joined with victory, victorious

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+saṃyukta)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Accusative singular, qualifying an implied neuter noun like "vṛttāntam" (news) or "śabdam" (sound).

रथात् (rathāt) - From his chariot (From the chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - Subsequently, afterwards (Afterwards, later, behind, to the west)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'avātarat'.

अवातरत् (avātarat) - Dismounted (from the chariot) (Descended, dismounted, alighted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avatṛ

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular

From root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)