महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-21

ततो दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः शङ्खानां च मनोरमः ।
जयं प्रवदतां तत्र स्वनः प्रादुरभून्नृप ॥२१॥

21. tato dundubhinirghoṣaḥ śaṅkhānāṁ ca manoramaḥ ,
jayaṁ pravadatāṁ tatra svanaḥ prādurabhūnnṛpa.

21. tataḥ dundubhinirghoṣaḥ śaṅkhānām ca manoramaḥ
jayam pravadatām tatra svanaḥ prādurbhūt nṛpa

21. nṛpa tataḥ tatra jayam pravadatām dundubhinirghoṣaḥ
ca śaṅkhānām manoramaḥ svanaḥ prādurbhūt

21. Then, O King, a charming sound arose there, that of drums and conch shells, from those proclaiming victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः (dundubhinirghoṣaḥ) - sound of drums, roar of drums

• शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनोरमः (manoramaḥ) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

• प्रवदताम् (pravadatām) - of those proclaiming/speaking

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• प्रादुर्भूत् (prādurbhūt) - appeared, manifested, arose

• नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O King)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable (avyaya) formed from pronominal stem tad- with suffix -tas

दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः (dundubhinirghoṣaḥ) - sound of drums, roar of drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhinirghoṣa

dundubhinirghoṣa - sound/roar of drums

Tatpuruṣa compound: dundubhi (drum) + nirghoṣa (loud sound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• dundubhi – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, proclamation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix nir- + root √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, trumpet, a large number

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनोरमः (manoramaḥ) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful

Tatpuruṣa compound: manas (mind) + rama (pleasing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √ram (to rejoice, be pleased)
  Root: ram (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph, success

Derived from root √ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रवदताम् (pravadatām) - of those proclaiming/speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pravadat

pravadat - proclaiming, speaking, declaring

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of pra-√vad (to speak, proclaim)

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from pronominal stem tad- with suffix -tra

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, voice

Derived from root √svan (to sound, make a noise)

Root: svan (class 1)

प्रादुर्भूत् (prādurbhūt) - appeared, manifested, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past (Aorist) (Luṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)