महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रवेशने तु पार्थानां जनस्य पुरवासिनः ।
दिदृक्षूणां सहस्राणि समाजग्मुर्बहून्यथ ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
praveśane tu pārthānāṁ janasya puravāsinaḥ ,
didṛkṣūṇāṁ sahasrāṇi samājagmurbahūnyatha.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | praveśane tu pārthānām janasya
puravāsinaḥ didṛkṣūṇām sahasrāṇi samājagmuḥ bahūni atha

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, indeed, at the Pārthas' entry, many thousands of city residents, eager to see them, assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रवेशने (praveśane) - at the entry, in the entering, at the advent

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of the folk

• पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - of the city-dweller, of the resident of the city

• दिदृक्षूणाम् (didṛkṣūṇām) - of those desirous of seeing, of those eager to see

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - assembled, came together

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रवेशने (praveśane) - at the entry, in the entering, at the advent

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of praveśana

praveśana - entering, entry, advent

Derived from pra + root viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna (specifically)

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with suffix -a

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of the folk

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - of the city-dweller, of the resident of the city

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puravāsin

puravāsin - city-dweller, inhabitant of a city

Compound type : tatpurusha (pura+vāsin)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, an inhabitant
  adjective
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'janasya'

दिदृक्षूणाम् (didṛkṣūṇām) - of those desirous of seeing, of those eager to see

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, eager to see

Desiderative Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'janasya' implicitly (many thousands of people eager to see)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - assembled, came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samāgam

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'sahasrāṇi'

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)