महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-4

ताः शनैरिव सव्रीडं प्रशशंसुर्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
भीमसेनार्जुनौ चैव माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ॥४॥

4. tāḥ śanairiva savrīḍaṁ praśaśaṁsuryudhiṣṭhiram ,
bhīmasenārjunau caiva mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau.

4. tāḥ śanaiḥ iva savrīḍaṃ praśaśaṃsuḥ yudhiṣṭhiram
bhīmasenārjunau ca eva mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau

4. taḥ śanaiḥ iva savrīḍaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ca eva
bhīmasenārjunau ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau praśaśaṃsuḥ

4. Those women slowly, as if with modesty, praised Yudhiṣṭhira, and also Bhīmasena and Arjuna, as well as the two sons of Mādrī, the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• सव्रीडं (savrīḍaṁ) - bashfully, modestly

• प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Mādrī

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form, historically instrumental plural of 'śana'

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

सव्रीडं (savrīḍaṁ) - bashfully, modestly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – modesty, shame, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Functions adverbially, hence `indeclinable` for `word_type`.

प्रशशंसुः (praśaśaṁsuḥ) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (Liṭ) of śaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenārjuna

bhīmasenārjuna - Bhīmasena and Arjuna (names of two Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Mādrī

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Nakula and Sahadeva in this context)