महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-48

हतास्ते क्षत्रधर्मेण ज्ञातयस्तव पार्थिव ।
स्वर्गताश्च महात्मानो वीराः क्षत्रियपुंगवाः ॥४८॥

48. hatāste kṣatradharmeṇa jñātayastava pārthiva ,
svargatāśca mahātmāno vīrāḥ kṣatriyapuṁgavāḥ.

48. hatāḥ te kṣatradharmeṇa jñātayaḥ tava pārthiva
svargatāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ vīrāḥ kṣatriyapuṅgavāḥ

48. pārthiva tava jñātayaḥ kṣatradharmeṇa hatāḥ te
ca mahātmānaḥ vīrāḥ kṣatriyapuṅgavāḥ svargatāḥ

48. Your relatives, O king, were killed in accordance with the natural law (dharma) of a warrior. And those great-souled heroes, the foremost among kṣatriyas, have gone to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• ते (te) - those, they, your

• क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the duty of a warrior, by the natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, family members

• तव (tava) - your

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

• स्वर्गताः (svargatāḥ) - gone to heaven, attained heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• क्षत्रियपुङ्गवाः (kṣatriyapuṅgavāḥ) - foremost among kṣatriyas, bulls among warriors

Words meanings and morphology

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - those, they, your

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the duty of a warrior, by the natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - duty of a kṣatriya, warrior's code, natural law of a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, family members

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, family

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

स्वर्गताः (svargatāḥ) - gone to heaven, attained heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagata

svargagata - gone to heaven

Past Passive Participle (as part of compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great personality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

क्षत्रियपुङ्गवाः (kṣatriyapuṅgavāḥ) - foremost among kṣatriyas, bulls among warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyapuṅgava

kṣatriyapuṅgava - foremost among kṣatriyas, bull among warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+puṅgava)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior/ruling class
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, eminent, best
  noun (masculine)