महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-47

स एष निहतः शेते ब्रह्मदण्डेन राक्षसः ।
चार्वाको नृपतिश्रेष्ठ मा शुचो भरतर्षभ ॥४७॥

47. sa eṣa nihataḥ śete brahmadaṇḍena rākṣasaḥ ,
cārvāko nṛpatiśreṣṭha mā śuco bharatarṣabha.

47. saḥ eṣaḥ nihataḥ śete brahmadaṇḍena rākṣasaḥ
cārvākaḥ nṛpatiśreṣṭha mā śucaḥ bharatarṣabha

47. nṛpatiśreṣṭha bharatarṣabha saḥ eṣaḥ rākṣasaḥ
cārvākaḥ brahmadaṇḍena nihataḥ śete mā śucaḥ

47. This demon Cārvāka lies here, struck down by the Brahmin's staff. O best of kings, O bull among the Bharatas, do not grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

• शेते (śete) - lies down, rests, reposes

• ब्रह्मदण्डेन (brahmadaṇḍena) - by the staff of a Brahmin, by divine punishment, by a spiritual weapon

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• चार्वाकः (cārvākaḥ) - The demon Cārvāka (Cārvāka (name of a demon or a philosophical school))

• नृपतिश्रेष्ठ (nṛpatiśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of men

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शेते (śete) - lies down, rests, reposes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

ब्रह्मदण्डेन (brahmadaṇḍena) - by the staff of a Brahmin, by divine punishment, by a spiritual weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahmadaṇḍa

brahmadaṇḍa - staff of a Brahmin, divine punishment, spiritual weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+daṇḍa)

• brahman – Brahmin, ultimate reality, sacred word
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, punishment, rod, mace
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

चार्वाकः (cārvākaḥ) - The demon Cārvāka (Cārvāka (name of a demon or a philosophical school))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārvāka

cārvāka - Cārvāka (proper name); a follower of the Cārvāka philosophical school (materialism)

नृपतिश्रेष्ठ (nṛpatiśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśreṣṭha

nṛpatiśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 6)

Note: Used with mā as a prohibitive aorist.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or his descendant, a member of the Bharata lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)