महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-42

स तु लब्धवरः पापो देवानमितविक्रमः ।
राक्षसस्तापयामास तीव्रकर्मा महाबलः ॥४२॥

42. sa tu labdhavaraḥ pāpo devānamitavikramaḥ ,
rākṣasastāpayāmāsa tīvrakarmā mahābalaḥ.

42. saḥ tu labdhavaraḥ pāpaḥ devān amitavikramaḥ
rākṣasaḥ tāpayāmāsa tīvrakarmā mahābalaḥ

42. tu saḥ labdhavaraḥ pāpaḥ amitavikramaḥ
tīvrakarmā mahābalaḥ rākṣasaḥ devān tāpayāmāsa

42. But that sinful demon (rākṣasa), having obtained the boon, being of immeasurable prowess, having fierce deeds (karma), and great strength, began to torment the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Cārvāka) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• लब्धवरः (labdhavaraḥ) - having obtained the boon (having obtained a boon, who obtained a boon)

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods (the gods, the deities)

• अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable prowess, of boundless might)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (Cārvāka) (a demon)

• तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - he tormented (he tormented, he afflicted, he caused to suffer)

• तीव्रकर्मा (tīvrakarmā) - of fierce deeds (karma) (one whose actions are fierce/severe, of fierce deeds)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Cārvāka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Cārvāka, the demon.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous verse.

लब्धवरः (labdhavaraḥ) - having obtained the boon (having obtained a boon, who obtained a boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavara

labdhavara - one who has obtained a boon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+vara)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• vara – a boon, a wish, a choice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasaḥ`.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasaḥ`.

देवान् (devān) - the gods (the gods, the deities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Object of `tāpayāmāsa`.

अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable prowess, of boundless might)

(adjective)

Nominative, Dravidian languages possess many retroflex consonants, such as ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ḷ, and ṛ, which are pronounced with the tongue curled back against the roof of the mouth. This feature is a defining phonetic characteristic of the family., singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - one of immeasurable valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'a' (not) + √mā (to measure), used as adjective.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, courage
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√kram (to step forth)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasaḥ`.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (Cārvāka) (a demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - he tormented (he tormented, he afflicted, he caused to suffer)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (āmāsa-liṭ) of tap

Perfect Active (Causative)

Causative stem tāpaya- (to cause to suffer) + Perfect ending -āmāsa, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Causative form used in perfect tense.

तीव्रकर्मा (tīvrakarmā) - of fierce deeds (karma) (one whose actions are fierce/severe, of fierce deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrakarman

tīvrakarman - one whose actions are severe/fierce, performing severe actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvra+karman)

• tīvra – sharp, intense, fierce, severe
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  n-stem noun
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasaḥ`.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rākṣasaḥ`.