महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-23

तत्र दुर्योधनसखा भिक्षुरूपेण संवृतः ।
सांख्यः शिखी त्रिदण्डी च धृष्टो विगतसाध्वसः ॥२३॥

23. tatra duryodhanasakhā bhikṣurūpeṇa saṁvṛtaḥ ,
sāṁkhyaḥ śikhī tridaṇḍī ca dhṛṣṭo vigatasādhvasaḥ.

23. tatra duryodhanasakā bhikṣurūpeṇa saṃvṛtaḥ
sāṅkhyaḥ śikhī tridaṇḍī ca dhṛṣṭaḥ vigatasādhvasaḥ

23. tatra duryodhanasakā bhikṣurūpeṇa saṃvṛtaḥ,
sāṅkhyaḥ śikhī tridaṇḍī ca,
dhṛṣṭaḥ vigatasādhvasaḥ

23. There, Duryodhana's friend, disguised as a mendicant, was present. He was a Sāṅkhya practitioner, marked by a topknot and a triple staff, and was impudent and fearless.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the location previously mentioned) (there, then, in that place)

• दुर्योधनसका (duryodhanasakā) - friend of Duryodhana

• भिक्षुरूपेण (bhikṣurūpeṇa) - disguised as a mendicant (in the form of a mendicant, disguised as a beggar)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - disguised (covered, concealed, disguised, surrounded)

• साङ्ख्यः (sāṅkhyaḥ) - a follower of Sāṅkhya philosophy (relating to number, enumerative; a follower of Sāṅkhya philosophy)

• शिखी (śikhī) - characterized by a topknot (sign of an ascetic) (having a topknot, crested, peacock)

• त्रिदण्डी (tridaṇḍī) - holding a triple staff (symbol of an ascetic who has renounced speech, mind, and body) (holding a triple staff (a particular type of ascetic), one who holds three staves)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - impudent (bold, impudent, daring, arrogant)

• विगतसाध्वसः (vigatasādhvasaḥ) - fearless (fearless, without apprehension)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the location previously mentioned) (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix indicating place

दुर्योधनसका (duryodhanasakā) - friend of Duryodhana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhanasakha

duryodhanasakha - friend of Duryodhana

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+sakhi)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

भिक्षुरूपेण (bhikṣurūpeṇa) - disguised as a mendicant (in the form of a mendicant, disguised as a beggar)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhikṣurūpa

bhikṣurūpa - form of a mendicant, appearance of a beggar

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhikṣu+rūpa)

• bhikṣu – mendicant, beggar, monk
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhikṣ' (to beg)
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, image
  noun (neuter)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - disguised (covered, concealed, disguised, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, disguised, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

साङ्ख्यः (sāṅkhyaḥ) - a follower of Sāṅkhya philosophy (relating to number, enumerative; a follower of Sāṅkhya philosophy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - related to Sāṅkhya philosophy, a Sāṅkhya (philosophy) follower

Derived from saṅkhyā (number, enumeration)

शिखी (śikhī) - characterized by a topknot (sign of an ascetic) (having a topknot, crested, peacock)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhin

śikhin - having a topknot, crested

Possessive adjective derived from śikhā (topknot) + -in suffix

त्रिदण्डी (tridaṇḍī) - holding a triple staff (symbol of an ascetic who has renounced speech, mind, and body) (holding a triple staff (a particular type of ascetic), one who holds three staves)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tridaṇḍin

tridaṇḍin - holding a triple staff, a specific type of ascetic

Possessive adjective derived from tridaṇḍa (triple staff) + -in suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+daṇḍa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daṇḍa – staff, stick, punishment
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - impudent (bold, impudent, daring, arrogant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa

dhṛṣṭa - bold, impudent, daring, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

विगतसाध्वसः (vigatasādhvasaḥ) - fearless (fearless, without apprehension)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatasādhvasa

vigatasādhvasa - free from fear or apprehension, fearless

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+sādhvasa)

• vigata – gone away, departed, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sādhvasa – fear, apprehension, terror
  noun (neuter)