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12,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-3

गृहाणि राजमार्गे तु रत्नवन्ति बृहन्ति च ।
प्राकम्पन्तेव भारेण स्त्रीणां पूर्णानि भारत ॥३॥
3. gṛhāṇi rājamārge tu ratnavanti bṛhanti ca ,
prākampanteva bhāreṇa strīṇāṁ pūrṇāni bhārata.
3. gṛhāṇi rājamārge tu ratnavanti bṛhanti ca
prākampante iva bhāreṇa strīṇāṃ pūrṇāni bhārata
3. bhārata rājamārge tu ratnavanti bṛhanti strīṇāṃ
pūrṇāni gṛhāṇi bhāreṇa iva prākampante ca
3. Indeed, on the royal road, O Bhārata, the large, gem-laden houses, filled with women, seemed to tremble as if from their (the women's) weight.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
  • राजमार्गे (rājamārge) - on the royal road
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
  • रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, possessing jewels
  • बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large, great, spacious
  • (ca) - and
  • प्राकम्पन्ते (prākampante) - they trembled, they shook
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • भारेण (bhāreṇa) - by the weight, due to the burden
  • स्त्रीणां (strīṇāṁ) - of women
  • पूर्णानि (pūrṇāni) - full, filled
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, abode
राजमार्गे (rājamārge) - on the royal road
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rājamārga
rājamārga - royal road, main street
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • mārga – road, path, way
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
(indeclinable)
रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, possessing jewels
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratnavat
ratnavat - possessing gems, jewel-bearing, rich in jewels
Derived from ratna with possessive suffix -vat
बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large, great, spacious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bṛhat
bṛhat - large, great, vast, high
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्राकम्पन्ते (prākampante) - they trembled, they shook
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (Laṭ) of kamp
Prefix: pra
Root: kamp (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
भारेण (bhāreṇa) - by the weight, due to the burden
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - weight, burden, load
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
स्त्रीणां (strīṇāṁ) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
पूर्णानि (pūrṇāni) - full, filled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 9)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata