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12,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-39, verse-19

ततः पुण्याहघोषोऽभूद्दिवं स्तब्ध्वेव भारत ।
सुहृदां हर्षजननः पुण्यः श्रुतिसुखावहः ॥१९॥
19. tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣo'bhūddivaṁ stabdhveva bhārata ,
suhṛdāṁ harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ.
19. tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ abhūt divam stabdhvā iva
bhārata suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
19. bhārata tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ divam stabdhvā iva
abhūt suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
19. Then, O Bhārata, an auspicious proclamation arose, as if stunning the sky. It was sacred, brought joy to friends, and was pleasing to the ear.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
  • पुण्याहघोषः (puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ) - the sound of an auspicious declaration or chant (auspicious proclamation/sound)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose, became
  • दिवम् (divam) - the celestial sphere, the heavens (sky, heaven, day)
  • स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having stunned, having stopped
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
  • सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers
  • हर्षजननः (harṣajananaḥ) - joy-producing, delight-causing
  • पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, righteous
  • श्रुतिसुखावहः (śrutisukhāvahaḥ) - bringing pleasure to the ears, pleasant to hear

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable (avyaya) formed from pronominal stem tad- with suffix -tas
पुण्याहघोषः (puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ) - the sound of an auspicious declaration or chant (auspicious proclamation/sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyāhaghoṣa
puṇyāhaghoṣa - sound of an auspicious day/proclamation
Tatpuruṣa compound: puṇyāha (auspicious day/proclamation) + ghoṣa (sound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇyāha+ghoṣa)
  • puṇyāha – auspicious day, auspicious proclamation
    noun (neuter)
    Compound: puṇya (auspicious) + aha (day)
  • ghoṣa – sound, roar, proclamation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past (Aorist) (Luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
दिवम् (divam) - the celestial sphere, the heavens (sky, heaven, day)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having stunned, having stopped
(indeclinable)
Root: stambh (class 5)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
Derived from Bharata
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted
Bahuvrihi compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix/indeclinable
  • hṛd – heart, mind, soul
    noun (neuter)
हर्षजननः (harṣajananaḥ) - joy-producing, delight-causing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣajanana
harṣajanana - producing joy, causing delight
Tatpuruṣa compound: harṣa (joy) + janana (producing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+janana)
  • harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
  • janana – producing, generating, causing
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √jan (to be born, produce) with suffix -ana
    Root: jan (class 4)
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, good, righteous
श्रुतिसुखावहः (śrutisukhāvahaḥ) - bringing pleasure to the ears, pleasant to hear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutisukhāvaha
śrutisukhāvaha - bringing comfort/pleasure to the ear, pleasing to the ear
Tatpuruṣa compound: śruti (ear/hearing) + sukha (pleasure) + āvaha (bringing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śruti+sukha+āvaha)
  • śruti – hearing, ear, sacred tradition, Veda
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root √śru (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 1)
  • sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort
    noun (neuter)
  • āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from prefix ā- + root √vah (to carry, bring)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)