महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-39, verse-19
ततः पुण्याहघोषोऽभूद्दिवं स्तब्ध्वेव भारत ।
सुहृदां हर्षजननः पुण्यः श्रुतिसुखावहः ॥१९॥
सुहृदां हर्षजननः पुण्यः श्रुतिसुखावहः ॥१९॥
19. tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣo'bhūddivaṁ stabdhveva bhārata ,
suhṛdāṁ harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ.
suhṛdāṁ harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ.
19.
tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ abhūt divam stabdhvā iva
bhārata suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
bhārata suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
19.
bhārata tataḥ puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ divam stabdhvā iva
abhūt suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
abhūt suhṛdām harṣajananaḥ puṇyaḥ śrutisukhāvahaḥ
19.
Then, O Bhārata, an auspicious proclamation arose, as if stunning the sky. It was sacred, brought joy to friends, and was pleasing to the ear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- पुण्याहघोषः (puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ) - the sound of an auspicious declaration or chant (auspicious proclamation/sound)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose, became
- दिवम् (divam) - the celestial sphere, the heavens (sky, heaven, day)
- स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having stunned, having stopped
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers
- हर्षजननः (harṣajananaḥ) - joy-producing, delight-causing
- पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, righteous
- श्रुतिसुखावहः (śrutisukhāvahaḥ) - bringing pleasure to the ears, pleasant to hear
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable (avyaya) formed from pronominal stem tad- with suffix -tas
पुण्याहघोषः (puṇyāhaghoṣaḥ) - the sound of an auspicious declaration or chant (auspicious proclamation/sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyāhaghoṣa
puṇyāhaghoṣa - sound of an auspicious day/proclamation
Tatpuruṣa compound: puṇyāha (auspicious day/proclamation) + ghoṣa (sound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇyāha+ghoṣa)
- puṇyāha – auspicious day, auspicious proclamation
noun (neuter)
Compound: puṇya (auspicious) + aha (day) - ghoṣa – sound, roar, proclamation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, arose, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past (Aorist) (Luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
दिवम् (divam) - the celestial sphere, the heavens (sky, heaven, day)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having stunned, having stopped
(indeclinable)
Root: stambh (class 5)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
Derived from Bharata
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, well-wishers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted
Bahuvrihi compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter)
हर्षजननः (harṣajananaḥ) - joy-producing, delight-causing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣajanana
harṣajanana - producing joy, causing delight
Tatpuruṣa compound: harṣa (joy) + janana (producing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+janana)
- harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - janana – producing, generating, causing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √jan (to be born, produce) with suffix -ana
Root: jan (class 4)
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, auspicious, meritorious, good, righteous
श्रुतिसुखावहः (śrutisukhāvahaḥ) - bringing pleasure to the ears, pleasant to hear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutisukhāvaha
śrutisukhāvaha - bringing comfort/pleasure to the ear, pleasing to the ear
Tatpuruṣa compound: śruti (ear/hearing) + sukha (pleasure) + āvaha (bringing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śruti+sukha+āvaha)
- śruti – hearing, ear, sacred tradition, Veda
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1) - sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from prefix ā- + root √vah (to carry, bring)
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)